Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813591›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Water Supply Challenges in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Central Kazakhstan.

Alua Omarova, Kamshat Tussupova, Peder Hjorth, Marat Kalishev, Raushan Dosmagambetova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Emerging Materials for Interfacial Solar-Driven Water Purification.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alua OmarovaDepartment of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan. alua_1912@mail.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-3824
Kamshat TussupovaDivision of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. kamshat.tussupova@tvrl.lth.se.
Peder HjorthDivision of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. peder.hjorth@tvrl.lth.se.
Marat KalishevDepartment of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan. kalishev@kgmu.kz.
Raushan DosmagambetovaDepartment of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan. dosmagambetova@kgmu.kz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural water supplies have traditionally been overshadowed by urban ones. That must now change, as the Sustainable Development Goals calls for water for all. The objective of the paper is to assess the current access to and the perceived water quality in villages with various types of water supply. The survey was carried out during July⁻December 2017 in four villages in central Kazakhstan. Overall, 1369 randomly selected households were interviewed. The results revealed that even though villagers were provided with tap water, significant numbers used alternative sources. There were three reasons for this situation: residents' doubts regarding the tap water quality; use of other sources out of habit; and availability of cheaper or free sources. Another problem concerned the volume of water consumption, which dropped sharply with decreased quality or inconvenience of sources used by households. Moreover, people gave a poor estimate to the quality and reliability of water from wells, open sources and tankered water. The paper suggests that as well decentralization of water management as monitoring of both water supply and water use are essential measures. There must be a tailor-made approach to each village for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of providing rural Kazakhstan with safe water.

Indexed as

DrinkingDrinking WaterHumansKazakhstanRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesWater QualityWater SupplyWater WellsDrinking Wateraccess to waterdrinking water sourcesperceived water qualityreliability of water supply systemsrural areavolume of water consumption

Identifiers

PMID30813591
PMCPMC6427320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.