Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813550›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2019

Fossil Shell Flour in Livestock Production: A Review.

Olusegun O Ikusika, Conference T Mpendulo, Titus J Zindove, Anthony I Okoh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Utilization of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Olusegun O IkusikaLivestock & Pasture Science Department, Faculty of Science & Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Alice 5700, South Africa. 201818619@ufh.ac.za.
Conference T MpenduloLivestock & Pasture Science Department, Faculty of Science & Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Alice 5700, South Africa. tmpendulo@ufh.ac.za.
Titus J ZindoveDepartment Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture & Environmental Science, University of Science Education, Bindura 263, Zimbabwe. zindovetj@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-5995
Anthony I OkohSAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, Alice 5700, South Africa. aokoh@ufh.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-085X
University of Fort Hare · ZABindura University of Science Education · ZW

Funding

South African Medical Research Council SAMRC/UFH/P790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fossil shell flour (FSF), also known as Diatomaceous earth, or diatomite, consists of amorphous silicates with important physical and chemical characteristics, including porosity and permeability, low density and thermal conductivity, tiny particle size, high surface area, solubility, hydrophobia, and absorption capabilities, which are molecular filter actors, substituting their integral cations without physical changes. The substance is nontoxic, cheap, and readily available in large quantity in many countries. Recently, FSF has been modified as additives for several uses. Recent studies have supported its use as animal growth promoter, vaccine adjuvant in livestock, water purifier, mycotoxin binder, inert dust applications in stored-pest management, pesticide, animal feed additive, as a natural source of silicon in livestock and as natural anthelmintic. Numerous advantages of FSF include its low-cost and availability, its nontoxic characteristics, and the fact that food grade diatomaceous earth is safe for human consumption. In this paper, we review the main uses of FSF in the livestock industry, with reference to similar works earlier published that elucidate their important roles.

Indexed as

fossil shell flourmycotoxin controlparasites controlperformance enhancerstored grain pest controlwater purifier

Identifiers

PMID30813550
PMCPMC6466221
OpenAlexW2915506332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.