Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813439›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Relationship between Cocoa Intake and Healthy Status: A Pilot Study in University Students.

Maria J Rodríguez-Lagunas, Filipa Vicente, Paula Pereira, Margarida Castell, Francisco J Pérez-Cano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chocolate, "Food of the Gods": History, Science, and Human Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria J Rodríguez-LagunasDepartament de Bioquímica i Fisiologia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. mjrodriguez@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-8250
Filipa VicenteCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitário, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal. fvicente@egasmoniz.edu.pt.ORCID 0000-0003-0718-6824
Paula PereiraCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Quinta da Granja-Campus Universitário, 2829-511 Monte da Caparica, Portugal. pmpereira@egasmoniz.edu.pt.
Margarida CastellDepartament de Bioquímica i Fisiologia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. margaridacastell@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-0593
Francisco J Pérez-CanoDepartament de Bioquímica i Fisiologia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. franciscoperez@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6243-9164
Universitat de Barcelona · ESEscola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to its polyphenol content, cocoa's potential health effects are attracting much attention, showing, among other things, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and neuroprotective actions. However, there is very limited information regarding the effect of cocoa on human immunity. This study aimed to establish the relationship between cocoa consumption and health status, focusing on physical activity habits and allergy prevalence in young people. For this, a sample of 270 university students was recruited to complete a food frequency questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and a lifestyle and health status questionnaire. The results were analysed by classifying the participants into tertiles defined according to their cocoa consumption: low (LC), moderate (MC), and high (HC) consumers. The consumption of cocoa inversely correlated with physical activity and the MC group had significantly less chronic disease frequency than the LC group. The percentage of allergic people in the MC and HC groups was lower than that in the LC group and, moreover, the cocoa intake, especially moderate consumption, was also associated with a lower presence of allergic symptoms. Thus, from these results a positive effect of cocoa intake on allergy can be suggested in the young population.

Indexed as

ChocolateEatingHealth StatusAdolescentCacaoChronic DiseaseDiet SurveysExerciseFemaleHumansHypersensitivityLife StyleMalePilot ProjectsStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesallergycacaochocolatefood frequency questionnaireInternational Physical Activity Questionnaireyoung people

Identifiers

PMID30813439
PMCPMC6412630
OpenAlexW2917295720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.