Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30812041›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2019

POLAR Diversion: Using General Practice Data to Calculate Risk of Emergency Department Presentation at the Time of Consultation.

Christopher Pearce, Adam McLeod, Natalie Rinehart, Jon Patrick, Anna Fragkoudi, Jason Ferrigi, Elizabeth Deveny, Robin Whyte, Marianne Shearer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Responding to COVID-19 with real-time general practice data in Australia.International journal of medical informatics · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher PearceOutcome Health, East Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Adam McLeodOutcome Health, East Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Natalie RinehartOutcome Health, East Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Jon PatrickHealth Language Analytics, Eveleigh, New South Wales, Australia.
Anna FragkoudiOutcome Health, East Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Jason FerrigiOutcome Health, East Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth DevenySouth East Melbourne Primary Health Network, Melbourne, Australia.
Robin WhyteEastern Melbourne Primary Health Network, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Marianne ShearerGippsland Primary Health Network, Moe, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis project examined and produced a general practice (GP) based decision support tool (DST), namely POLAR Diversion, to predict a patient's risk of emergency department (ED) presentation. The tool was built using both GP/family practice and ED data, but is designed to operate on GP data alone.

methodsGP data from 50 practices during a defined time frame were linked with three local EDs. Linked data and data mapping were used to develop a machine learning DST to determine a range of variables that, in combination, led to predictive patient ED presentation risk scores. Thirteen percent of the GP data was kept as a control group and used to validate the tool.

resultsThe algorithm performed best in predicting the risk of attending ED within the 30-day time category, and also in the no ED attendance tests, suggesting few false positives. At 0 to 30 days the positive predictive value (PPV) was 74%, with a sensitivity/recall of 68%. Non-ED attendance had a PPV of 82% and sensitivity/recall of 96%.

conclusionFindings indicate that the POLAR Diversion algorithm performed better than previously developed tools, particularly in the 0 to 30 day time category. Its utility increases because of it being based on the data within the GP system alone, with the ability to create real-time "in consultation" warnings. The tool will be deployed across GPs in Australia, allowing us to assess the clinical utility, and data quality needs in further iterations.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalReferral and ConsultationAlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsGeneral PractitionersHumansPredictive Value of TestsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID30812041
PMCPMC6393160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.