Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30811537›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2019

Efficacy and Safety of Asfotase Alfa in Infants and Young Children With Hypophosphatasia: A Phase 2 Open-Label Study.

Christine E Hofmann, Paul Harmatz, Jerry Vockley, Wolfgang Högler, Hideki Nakayama, Nick Bishop, Gabriel Á Martos-Moreno, Scott Moseley, Kenji P Fujita, Johannes Liese and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Perinatal hypophosphatasia refractory to asfotase alfa with neutralizing antibodies that affected bone mineralization: a case report.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypophosphatasia-pathophysiological understanding, preclinical data looking beyond the skeleton, and upcoming treatments.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  20. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of efzimfotase alfa, a second-generation enzyme replacement therapy: phase 1, dose-escalation study in adults with hypophosphatasia.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Christine E HofmannUniversity Children's Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Paul HarmatzUniversity of California San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California.
Jerry VockleyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wolfgang HöglerDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Hideki NakayamaFukuoka Higashi Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nick BishopSheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Gabriel Á Martos-MorenoHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, IIS La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Scott MoseleyAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts.
Kenji P FujitaAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts.
Johannes LieseDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Cheryl Rockman-GreenbergChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
ENB-010-10 Study Group
Alexion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAFukuoka Higashi Medical Center · JPInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATSheffield Children's Hospital · GBUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLong-term data on enzyme replacement treatment of hypophosphatasia (HPP) are limited.

objectiveTo evaluate efficacy and safety of asfotase alfa in patients aged ≤5 years with HPP followed for up to 6 years.

designPhase 2 open-label study (July 2010 to September 2016).

settingTwenty-two sites; 12 countries.

participantsSixty-nine patients [median (range) age: 16.0 (0.02 to 72) months] with severe HPP and sign/symptom onset before age 6 months.

interventionAsfotase alfa 2 mg/kg three times/week or 1 mg/kg six times/week subcutaneously.

main outcome measuresPrimary efficacy measure: Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C) score [-3 (severe worsening) to +3 (complete/near-complete healing)]. Additional outcome measures: respiratory status, growth, and safety. Post hoc analysis: characteristics of radiographic responders vs nonresponders at Year 1 (RGI-C: ≥+2 vs <+2).

resultsDuring median (minimum, maximum) 2.3 (0.02, 5.8) years of treatment, RGI-C scores improved significantly at Month 6 [+2.0 (-1.7, +3.0)], Year 1 [+2.0 (-2.3, +3.0)], and Last Assessment [+2.3 (-2.7, +3.0); P < 0.0001 all]. Of 24 patients requiring respiratory support at Baseline, 11 (46%) no longer needed support. Height/weight z scores generally increased. Nine patients died (13%). All patients experienced at least one adverse event; pyrexia was most common. Compared with responders [n = 50 (72%)], nonresponders [n = 19 (28%)] had more severe disease at Baseline and a higher rate of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) at Last Assessment.

conclusionsMost infants/young children given asfotase alfa showed early radiographic and clinical improvement sustained up to 6 years; radiographic nonresponders had more severe disease and more frequent NAbs at Last Assessment.

Indexed as

Enzyme Replacement TherapyAlkaline PhosphataseBone and BonesChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleFractures, BoneGrowth DisordersHumansHypercalcemiaHypophosphatasiaImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornAlkaline Phosphataseasfotase alfaImmunoglobulin GRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30811537
PMCPMC6530655
OpenAlexW2916772411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.