Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30810639›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2019

Retinoic acid increases the effect of bone morphogenetic protein type 2 on osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells.

Ariadne Cristiane Cabral Cruz, Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Souza Cardozo, Ricardo de Souza Magini, Cláudia Maria Oliveira Simões

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of isotretinoin on bone dynamics in the craniomaxillofacial region: a systematic review of preclinical evidence.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Role of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Bone Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  5. Role of vitamins beyond vitamin DInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariadne Cristiane Cabral CruzUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina,Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-4708
Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Souza CardozoUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo,Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-0278
Ricardo de Souza MaginiUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina,Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-8870
Cláudia Maria Oliveira SimõesUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmácia, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina,Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-2351
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone morphogenetic protein type 2 (BMP-2) and retinoic acid (RA) are osteoinductive factors that stimulate endogenous mechanisms of bone repair which can be applied on management of osseous defects in oral and maxillofacial fields.

objectiveConsidering the different results of RA on osteogenesis and its possible use to substitute/potency BMP-2 effects, this study evaluated the outcomes of BMP-2, RA, and BMP-2+RA treatments on in vitro osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and the signaling pathway(s) involved. MATERIAL AND

methodsASCs were treated every other day with basic osteogenic medium (OM) alone or supplemented with BMP-2, RA, or BMP-2+RA. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined using the r-nitrophenol method. Extracellular matrix mineralization was evaluated using von Kossa staining and calcium quantification. Expression of osteonectin and osteocalcin mRNA were determined using qPCR. Smad1, Smad4, phosphorylated Smad1/5/8, BMP-4, and BMP-7 proteins expressions were analyzed using western blotting. Signaling pathway was evaluated using the IPA® software.

resultsRA promoted the highest ALP activity at days 7, 14, 21, and 28, in comparison to BMP-2 and BMP-2+RA. BMP-2+RA best stimulated phosphorylated Smad1/5/8 protein expression at day 7 and Smad4 expression at days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Osteocalcin and osteonectin mRNA expressions were best stimulated by BMP-2+RA at day 7. Matrix mineralization was most improved by BMP-2+RA at days 12 and 32. Additionally, BMP-2+RA promoted the highest BMP signaling pathway activation at days 7 and 14, and demonstrated more activation of differentiation of bone-forming cells than OM alone.

conclusionsIn summary, RA increased the effect of BMP-2 on osteogenic differentiation of human ASCs.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnalysis of VarianceBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteoblastsOsteocalcinOsteogenesisOsteonectinReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsTretinoinAlkaline PhosphataseBone Morphogenetic Protein 2OsteocalcinOsteonectinTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID30810639
PMCPMC6382324
OpenAlexW2917488492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.