Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30809675›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2019

A role for the medial temporal lobe subsystem in guiding prosociality: the effect of episodic processes on willingness to help others.

Brendan Gaesser, Josh Hirschfeld-Kroen, Emily A Wasserman, Mary Horn, Liane Young

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04681391 (The Role of Implicit Attitude in the tDCS Modulation on Moral Decision-Making), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04681391 completednot on this map

The Role of Implicit Attitude in the tDCS Modulation on Moral Decision-Making

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University HospitalRan2016 to 2020Enrolled42ConditionsMoralityArmstransCranial direct current stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of compassion training on brain responses to suffering others.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Transforming social perspectives with cognitive maps.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. The power of negative and positive episodic memories.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brendan GaesserDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Josh Hirschfeld-KroenDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Emily A WassermanDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Mary HornDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Liane YoungDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why are we willing to help others? Recent behavioral work on episodic processes (i.e. the ability to represent an event that is specific in time and place) suggests that imagining and remembering scenes of helping a person in need increases intentions to help. Here, we provide insight into the cognitive and neural mechanisms that enhance prosocial intentions via episodic simulation and memory. In Experiment 1, we scanned participants using functional neuroimaging as they imagined and remembered helping episodes, and completed non-episodic control conditions accounting for exposure to the story of need and conceptual priming of helping. Analyses revealed that activity in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) subsystem, as well as the right temporoparietal junction (RTPJ) predicted the effect of conditions on the strength of prosocial intentions. In Experiment 2, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation to disrupt activity in the RTPJ, and better isolate the contribution of MTL subsystem to prosocial intentions. The effect of conditions on willingness to help remained even when activity in the RTPJ was disrupted, suggesting that activity in the MTL subsystem may primarily support this prosocial effect. It seems our willingness to help may be guided, in part, by how easily we can construct imagined and remembered helping episodes.

Indexed as

Helping BehaviorIntentionSocial BehaviorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImaginationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryTemporal LobeYoung Adultepisodic simulationmedial temporal lobesmemorymoral cognitionprosocial

Identifiers

PMID30809675
PMCPMC6523441

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.