Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30809451›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

A community-level investigation following a yellow fever virus outbreak in South Omo Zone, South-West Ethiopia.

Ranya Mulchandani, Fekadu Massebo, Fekadu Bocho, Claire L Jeffries, Thomas Walker, Louisa A Messenger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Recommendations for building out mosquito-transmitted diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: the DELIVER mnemonic.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ranya MulchandaniDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, UK.
Fekadu MasseboDepartment of Biology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Fekadu BochoDepartment of Biology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Claire L JeffriesDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-2808
Thomas WalkerDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3545-012X
Louisa A MessengerDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, UK.
University of London · GBArba Minch University · ET

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of a highly effective vaccine, yellow fever virus (YFV) remains an important public health problem across Africa and South America due to its high case-fatality rate. This study investigated the historical epidemiology and contemporary entomological and social determinants of a YFV outbreak in South Omo Zone (SOZ), Ethiopia.

methodsA YFV outbreak occurred in SOZ, Ethiopia in 2012-2014. Historical epidemiological data were retrieved from the SOZ Health Department and analyzed. Entomological sampling was undertaken in 2017, including mosquito species identification and molecular screening for arboviruses to understand mosquito habitat distribution, and finally current knowledge, attitudes and preventative practices within the affected communities were assessed.

resultsFrom October 2012 to March 2014, 165 suspected cases and 62 deaths were reported, principally in rural areas of South Ari region (83.6%). The majority of patients were 15-44 years old (75.8%) and most case deaths were males (76%). Between June and August 2017, 688 containers were sampled across 180 households to identify key breeding sites for DISCUSSION: Study results highlight the potential role vector control could play in mitigating local disease transmission and emphasize the urgent need to strengthen disease surveillance systems and in-country laboratory capacity to facilitate more rapid responses to future YFV outbreaks.

Indexed as

Aedes simpsoniEthiopiaKnowledge attitudes and practicesOutbreakSouth Omo ZoneYellow fever virus

Identifiers

PMID30809451
PMCPMC6387579
OpenAlexW2917180594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.