Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808768›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Nonlinear dynamics underlying sensory processing dysfunction in schizophrenia.

Claudia Lainscsek, Aaron L Sampson, Robert Kim, Michael L Thomas, Karen Man, Xenia Lainscsek, COGS Investigators, Neal R Swerdlow, David L Braff, Terrence J Sejnowski and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Decoding imagined speech with delay differential analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sources of the frontocentral mismatch negativity and P3a responses in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Decomposing the constituent oscillatory dynamics underlying mismatch negativity generation in schizophrenia: Distinct relationships to clinical and cognitive functioning.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Claudia LainscsekComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037; claudia@salk.edu terry@salk.edu glight@ucsd.edu.
Aaron L SampsonComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Robert KimComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-5294
Michael L ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Karen ManComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Xenia LainscsekComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.
COGS Investigators
Neal R SwerdlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
David L BraffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Terrence J SejnowskiComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037; claudia@salk.edu terry@salk.edu glight@ucsd.edu.
Gregory A LightDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; claudia@salk.edu terry@salk.edu glight@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 2003 to 2013
$7.0M
SENSORY GATING &HABITUATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 1987 to 2015
$6.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCET32MH020002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 1999 to 2020
$6.1M
Pharmacologic augmentation of neurocognition and cognitive training in psychosisR01MH059803 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 1999 to 2018
$4.5M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065554 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SIEVER, LARRY J · 2003 to 2013
$4.1M
Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TSUANG, DEBBY WEN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065707 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
Memantine effects on sensorimotor gating and neurocognition in schizophreniaR01MH094320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 2012 to 2020
$2.6M
Nonlinear Causal Analysis of Neural SignalsR01EB026899 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 2018 to 2020
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026899NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH115605NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102420NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059803NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065707NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094320NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural systems, including the brain, often seem chaotic, since they are typically driven by complex nonlinear dynamical processes. Disruption in the fluid coordination of multiple brain regions contributes to impairments in information processing and the constellation of symptoms observed in neuropsychiatric disorders. Schizophrenia (SZ), one of the most debilitating mental illnesses, is thought to arise, in part, from such a network dysfunction, leading to impaired auditory information processing as well as cognitive and psychosocial deficits. Current approaches to neurophysiologic biomarker analyses predominantly rely on linear methods and may, therefore, fail to capture the wealth of information contained in whole EEG signals, including nonlinear dynamics. In this study, delay differential analysis (DDA), a nonlinear method based on embedding theory from theoretical physics, was applied to EEG recordings from 877 SZ patients and 753 nonpsychiatric comparison subjects (NCSs) who underwent mismatch negativity (MMN) testing via their participation in the Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS-2) study. DDA revealed significant nonlinear dynamical architecture related to auditory information processing in both groups. Importantly, significant DDA changes preceded those observed with traditional linear methods. Marked abnormalities in both linear and nonlinear features were detected in SZ patients. These results illustrate the benefits of nonlinear analysis of brain signals and underscore the need for future studies to investigate the relationship between DDA features and pathophysiology of information processing.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAttentionBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonlinear DynamicsSchizophreniaSensationdelay differential analysisEEGmismatch negativitynonlinear dynamicsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30808768
PMCPMC6397565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.