Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808421›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Zoledronic acid blocks the interaction between breast cancer cells and regulatory T-cells.

Hsien Liu, Shih-Han Wang, Shin-Cheh Chen, Ching-Ying Chen, Tsun-Mei Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hsien LiuDepartment of Surgery, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shih-Han WangDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Shin-Cheh ChenDepartment of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Ying ChenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsun-Mei LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ltmei@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
I-Shou University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Yunlin University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

Chi Mei Medical Cancer CLFHR10307E-DA Hospital EDAHP101019 & EDAHP102028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZoledronic acid (ZA), a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, inhibits osteoclastogenesis. Emerging evidence suggests that ZA has anti-tumor and anti-metastatic properties for breast cancer cells. In a mouse model of ZA-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, ZA administration was found to suppress regulatory T-cells (Tregs) function. Our previous reports also demonstrated ZA acted as an immune modulator to block Tregs. Manipulation of Tregs represents a new strategy for cancer treatment. However, the relationship among ZA, Tregs, and cancer cells remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of ZA on the interaction of breast cancer cells and Tregs.

methodsThe anti-tumor effect of ZA on triple negative breast cancer cell lines were validated by XTT, wound healing and apoptosis analysis. A flow cytometry-based assay was used to analyze the immunosuppressive effect of Tregs treated with media conditioned by breast cancer cells, and a transwell assay was used to evaluate the chemotactic migration of Tregs. Differential gene expression profile on MDA-MB-231 treated with ZA (25 μM) was analyzed by. microarrays to describe the molecular basis of actions of ZA for possible direct anti-tumor effects. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and quantitative real-time PCR were used to investigate the effect of ZA on the expression of cytokines/factors by breast cancer cells.

resultsZA was found to inhibit the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. Media conditioned by the MDA-MB-231 cells promoted the expansion, chemotactic migration, and immunosuppressive activity of Tregs, and these effects were attenuated in a dose-dependent manner by ZA treatment, and the attenuation was due to reduced expression of selected breast cancer cell factors (CCL2, CCL5, and IDO).

conclusionsZA can significantly affect the interaction between breast cancer cells and Tregs. Our findings indicate that ZA is a potential therapeutic agent that can be used to reduce cancer aggressiveness by abolishing the supportive role of Tregs.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5FemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunologic FactorsIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentZoledronic AcidChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5Immunologic FactorsIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseZoledronic AcidBreast cancerImmunomodulationRegulatory T-cellsZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID30808421
PMCPMC6390606
OpenAlexW2924044764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.