Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808388›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2019

Deficits of facial emotion recognition and visual information processing in adult patients with classical galactosemia.

Mirjam Korner, Sonja Kälin, Antoinette Zweifel-Zehnder, Niklaus Fankhauser, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Matthias Gautschi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mirjam KornerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Sonja KälinDivision of Neuropaediatrics and Neuropsychology, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Antoinette Zweifel-ZehnderDivision of Neuropaediatrics and Neuropsychology, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Niklaus FankhauserStatistics, Clinical Trial Unit, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jean-Marc NuofferInstitute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Matthias GautschiInstitute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland. matthias.gautschi@insel.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1358-1759
University Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Galaktosämie Schweiz Patient Organization N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassical galactosemia (CG) is due to a severe deficiency of the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl-transferase (GALT), the main enzyme of galactose metabolism. Even early introduction of galactose-restricted diet fails to prevent long-term complications, including cognitive impairment, neurological and psychiatric problems, osteoporosis, premature ovarian failure and infertility. Detailed neuropsychological phenotyping is needed in order to better understand the relevant neurodevelopmental deficiencies and to develop effective treatment strategies.

aimTo define specifically and significantly impaired neuropsychological traits in adult CG patients of the Swiss cohort.

methodsProspective cohort study. 22 CG patients, with confirmed genotype and low GALT activity, and 15 controls completed a computer-based neuropsychological test battery (CANTAB). Additionally, broad IQ evaluation was made for the CG patients.

resultsIn most outcome measures of the CANTAB tasks, CG patients performed significantly worse than controls. The deficits in CG patients were most prominent in tasks that involve rapid visual information processing and facial emotion recognition.

conclusionCG patients have specific cognitive problems such as impaired visual information processing and facial emotion recognition. The deficits in facial emotion recognition have not been described before and could help explain difficulties in social interactions often experienced by patients with CG.

Indexed as

AdultCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFacial RecognitionFemaleGalactosemiasHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsSwitzerlandVisual PerceptionCANTABClassical galactosemiaExecutive functionFacial emotion recognitionNeuropsychologySustained attentionVisual information processing

Identifiers

PMID30808388
PMCPMC6390315
OpenAlexW2935602869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.