Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808382›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Direct anterior versus lateral approaches for clinical outcomes after total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis.

Zhao Wang, Hong-Wei Bao, Jing-Zhao Hou

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06538519 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Gait Analysis and Clinical Outcomes of Anterior and Lateral Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty. A Prospective Randomized Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled34ConditionsHip OsteoarthritisArmstotal hip replacement using lateral approach, total hip replacement using anterior approach, gait analysis at 6wks, 3 months and 18 months
NCT07226973 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Partially Randomized Three-Cohort Study Comparing Manual Direct Anterior and Manual Posterior Approaches to a Non-Randomized Robotic Posterior Cohort for Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Gait Analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOchsner Health SystemRan2025 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsOsteoarthritis (OA) of the HipArmsTotal hip arthroplasty via direct anterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Direct anterior approachWorld journal of orthopedics · 2021
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  18. Surgical Approaches in Total Hip Arthroplasty.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital, 28 No, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, Taizhou City, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hong-Wei BaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital, 28 No, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, Taizhou City, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jing-Zhao HouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jingjiang People's Hospital, 28 No, Zhongzhou Road, Jingjiang, Taizhou City, 214500, Jiangsu Province, China. 3365278929@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the outcomes of the direct anterior approach (DAA) with the lateral approach (LA) for total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients.

methodsThree English databases, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the DAA with LA for THA. Information on the country, sample size, intervention, outcomes, and follow-up were extracted. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0.

resultsFive RCTs totaling 475 patients (DAA = 236, LA = 239) were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with the LA, the DAA was associated with a reduction in the VAS at 6 weeks (weighted mean difference (WMD) = - 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) - 0.63 to - 0.19, P = 0.000) and total blood loss for THA patients (WMD = - 45.73, 95% CI - 84.72 to - 6.02, P = 0.024). Moreover, the DAA was associated with an increase in walking velocity (WMD = 5.01, 95% CI 2.32 to 7.70, P = 0.000), stride length (WMD = 3.12, 95% CI 2.42 to 3.82, P = 0.000), and step length (WMD = 4.09, 95% CI 1.03 to 7.14, P = 0.009) compared with the LA group. There was no significant difference between groups in the Harris hip score, operation time, transfusion rate, length of hospital stay, and the occurrence of complications.

conclusionCurrent evidence demonstrated a trend showing that the DAA had a better effect on pain relief and blood-saving effects for THA patients. However, considering the number and sample size of the included trials, more large-scale RCTs with high quality are needed to confirm our conclusion.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative PainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnterior approachLateral approachMeta-analysisTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID30808382
PMCPMC6390312

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.