Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808318›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Prolonged wait time is associated with increased mortality for Chilean waiting list patients with non-prioritized conditions.

Diego A Martinez, Haoxiang Zhang, Magdalena Bastias, Felipe Feijoo, Jeremiah Hinson, Rodrigo Martinez, Jocelyn Dunstan, Scott Levin, Diana Prieto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego A MartinezJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. dmart101@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-2471
Haoxiang ZhangJohns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Magdalena BastiasUniversity of Chile School of Public Health, Av. Independencia 939, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Felipe FeijooPontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso School of Engineering, Brasil, 2950, Valparaíso, Región de Valparaíso, Chile.
Jeremiah HinsonJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Rodrigo MartinezUniversity of Chile School of Public Health, Av. Independencia 939, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Jocelyn DunstanUniversity of Chile School of Public Health, Av. Independencia 939, Independencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Scott LevinJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Diana PrietoJohns Hopkins University Carey School of Business, 100 International Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost data on mortality and prognostic factors of universal healthcare waiting lists come from North America, Australasia, and Europe, with little information from South America. We aimed to determine the relationship between medical center-specific waiting time and waiting list mortality in Chile.

methodUsing data from all new patients listed in medical specialist waitlists for non-prioritized health problems from 2008 to 2015 in three geographically distant regions of Chile, we constructed hierarchical multivariate survival models to predict mortality risk at two years after registration for each medical center. Kendall rank correlation analysis was used to measure the association between medical center-specific mortality hazard ratio and waiting times.

resultThere were 987,497 patients waiting for care at 77 medical centers, including 33,546 (3.40%) who died within two years after registration. Male gender (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-1.24), older age (HR = 2.88, 95% CI 2.72-3.05), urban residence (HR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.09-1.31), tertiary care (HR = 2.2, 95% CI 2.14-2.26), oncology (HR = 3.57, 95% CI 3.4-3.76), and hematology (HR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.49-1.73) were associated with higher risk of mortality at each medical center with large region-to-region variations. There was a statistically significant association between waiting time variability and death (Z = 2.16, P = 0.0308).

conclusionPatient wait time for non-prioritized health conditions was associated with increased mortality in Chilean hospitals.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChileFemaleHematologyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsDelivery of health careEngineeringHealth equityMortalityWaiting lists

Identifiers

PMID30808318
PMCPMC6390314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.