Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808306›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Enrichment post-library preparation enhances the sensitivity of high-throughput sequencing-based detection and characterization of viruses from complex samples.

Adrian C Paskey, Kenneth G Frey, Gary Schroth, Stephen Gross, Theron Hamilton, Kimberly A Bishop-Lilly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating metagenomics and metatranscriptomics intoThe Journal of general virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Enrichment techniques for clinical metagenomics.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A case report of rapid diagnosis ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Whole genome sequencing reveals insights into hepatitis E virus genome diversity, and virus compartmentalization in chronic hepatitis E.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian C PaskeyGenomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center - Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Kenneth G FreyGenomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center - Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Gary SchrothIllumina Inc., San Diego, CA, 92122, USA.
Stephen GrossIllumina Inc., San Diego, CA, 92122, USA.
Theron HamiltonGenomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center - Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Kimberly A Bishop-LillyGenomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center - Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. Kimberly.a.bishop-lilly.civ@mail.mil.

Funding

US. Navy, Office of Naval Research, In-House Laboratory Independent Research (ILIR) Program N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSequencing-based detection and characterization of viruses in complex samples can suffer from lack of sensitivity due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, low titer, small genome size, and contribution of host or environmental nucleic acids. Hybridization-based target enrichment is one potential method for increasing the sensitivity of viral detection via high-throughput sequencing.

resultsThis study expands upon two previously developed panels of virus enrichment probes (for filoviruses and for respiratory viruses) to include other viruses of biodefense and/or biosurveillance concern to the U.S. Department of Defense and various international public health agencies. The newly expanded and combined panel is tested using carefully constructed synthetic metagenomic samples that contain clinically relevant amounts of viral genetic material. Target enrichment results in a dramatic increase in sensitivity for virus detection as compared to shotgun sequencing, yielding full, deeply covered viral genomes from materials with Ct values suggesting that amplicon sequencing would be likely to fail. Increased pooling to improve cost- and time-effectiveness does not negatively affect the ability to obtain full-length viral genomes, even in the case of co-infections, although as expected, it does decrease depth of coverage.

conclusionsHybridization-based target enrichment is an effective solution to obtain full-length viral genomes for samples from which virus detection would fail via unbiased, shotgun sequencing or even via amplicon sequencing. As the development and testing of probe sets for viral target enrichment expands and continues, the application of this technique, in conjunction with deeper pooling strategies, could make high-throughput sequencing more economical for routine use in biosurveillance, biodefense and outbreak investigations.

Indexed as

Dengue VirusEnvironmental MicrobiologyGene LibraryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansNucleic Acid HybridizationSensitivity and SpecificityVirusesGenome enrichmentHigh-throughput sequencingHybridization-based target enrichmentNext generation sequencingSequencing-based detectionViral enrichmentVirome capture sequencingVirome profilingVirus detection

Identifiers

PMID30808306
PMCPMC6390631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.