Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30808080›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2019

Acute Hemodynamic Changes after Single Administration of Udenafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a Phase IIa Study.

Sung A Chang, Hyung Kwan Kim, Hyuk Jae Chang, Duk Kyung Kim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01553721 (A Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Udenafil in Patient With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01553721 phase2completednot on this map

A Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Udenafil in Patient With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(PAH)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDong-A ST Co., Ltd.Ran2011 to 2015Enrolled63ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsudenafil, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Therapeutic Interventions.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sung A Chang *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-605X
Hyung Kwan Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-2131
Hyuk Jae ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Yonsei Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-7545
Duk Kyung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dukkyung.kim@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-2100
Samsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSeverance Hospital · KR

Funding

Dong-A ST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesUdenafil, a new phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5i), has been used to treat erectile dysfunction. Given the proven benefit of PDE5i in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), we evaluated serial hemodynamic changes after single udenafil administration to determine the appropriate therapeutic dose.

methodsEighteen patients were randomly allocated into one of 3 groups: placebo, udenafil 50 mg (U50), and udenafil 100 mg (U100). Diagnosis for inclusion was idiopathic PAH or PAH associated with connective tissue disease. Patients with any contraindication to PDE5i, and/or PDE5i treatment in the past 1 month were excluded. Continuous hemodynamic monitoring was performed by placing a Swan-Ganz catheter. Information on cardiac index (CI), mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), mean systemic arterial pressure (mSAP), pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP), and pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRI) was obtained for 4 hours after drug administration.

resultsThe mPAP significantly decreased in both the U50 and U100 (-11 mmHg and -8 mmHg from baseline, respectively, p<0.1). The mSAP also decreased in both U50 and U100; however, the decrease was greater in the U100 (Δ=-8.5 mmHg and Δ=-14.0 mmHg). CI increased in the U50, but decreased in the U100. Although PVRI decreased in both, statistical significance was only achieved in the U50 compared to placebo. PAWP was stable during monitoring. U50 had at least 4 hour-effect after administration. Only 2 patients with U100 experienced mild adverse events.

conclusionsThis is the first demonstration of the acute hemodynamic changes induced by udenafil. U50 is considered an optimal dose for treating PAH with more than 4-hour treatment effect.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01553721.

Indexed as

Hemodynamic monitoringHypertension, PulmonaryPhosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30808080
PMCPMC6428952
OpenAlexW2904847674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.