Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30807736›Full record

ArticleBrain research2019

Sweet and bitter taste stimuli activate VTA projection neurons in the parabrachial nucleus.

John D Boughter, Lianyi Lu, Louis N Saites, Kenichi Tokita

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Superior Colliculus Projections Drive Dopamine Neuron Activity and Movement But Not Value.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Negative Emotions Recruit the Parabrachial Nucleus Efferent to the VTA to Disengage Instrumental Food Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
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  13. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Antagonistic Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine on Hypoxic Respiratory Depression in Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John D BoughterDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address: jboughter@uthsc.edu.
Lianyi LuDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Louis N SaitesDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Kenichi TokitaInstitute of Natural Sciences, Senshu University, 3-8-1 Kanda-Jinbocho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8425, Japan.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USSenshu University · JP

Funding

SENSORY CODING IN TASTER01DC000353 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI BOUGHTER, JOHN D · 1989 to 2014
$4.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated neural projections from the parabrachial nucleus (PBN), a gustatory and visceral processing area in the brainstem, to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in the midbrain. The VTA contains a large population of dopaminergic neurons that have been shown to play a role in reward processing. Anterograde neural tracing methods were first used to confirm that a robust projection from the caudal PBN terminates in the dorsal VTA; this projection was larger on the contralateral side. In the next experiment, we combined dual retrograde tracing from the VTA and the gustatory ventral posteromedial thalamus (VPMpc) with taste-evoked Fos protein expression, which labels activated neurons. Mice were stimulated through an intraoral cannula with sucrose, quinine, or water, and PBN sections were processed for immunofluorescent detection of Fos and retrograde tracers. The distribution of tracer-labeled PBN neurons demonstrated that the populations of cells projecting to the VTA or VPMpc are largely independent. Quantification of cells double labeled for Fos and either tracer demonstrated that sucrose and quinine were effective in activating both pathways. These results indicate that information about both appetitive and aversive tastes is delivered to a key midbrain reward interface via direct projections from the PBN.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysNeuritesNeuronsParabrachial NucleusQuinineRewardSugarsTasteVentral Tegmental AreaVentral Thalamic NucleiQuinineSugarsFosNeuroanatomyPathwayRewardTasteTracer

Identifiers

PMID30807736
PMCPMC6713447
OpenAlexW2916868892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.