Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806853›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2019

Acidosis and cancer: from mechanism to neutralization.

Arig Ibrahim-Hashim, Veronica Estrella

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Ferroptosis-centered strategies: redefining therapeutic resistance & adaptation in modern oncology.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Combining NAD(P)H-FLIM and PLIM of Ir5 pH sensor to optimize photodynamic therapy through metabolic intracellular pattern segmentation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Autophagy: The convergence point of aging and cancer.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arig Ibrahim-HashimDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Avenue, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. arig.ibrahimhashim@moffitt.org.
Veronica EstrellaDepartment of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Avenue, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Causes & Consequences of Acid pH in TumorsR01CA077575 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J. · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular pH of solid tumors is unequivocally acidic due to a combination of high rates of lactic acid production (a consequence of fermentative glycolytic metabolism) and poor perfusion. This has been documented by us and others in a wide variety of solid tumor models, primarily using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). This acidity contributes to tumor progression by inducing genome instability, promoting local invasion and metastases, inhibiting anti-tumor immunity, and conferring resistance to chemo- and radio-therapies. Systemic buffer therapies can neutralize tumor acidity and has been shown to inhibit local invasion and metastasis and improve immune surveillance in a variety of cancer model systems. This review will revisit the causes and consequences of acidosis by summarizing strategies used by cancer cells to adapt to acidosis, and how this acidity associated with carcinogenesis, metastasis, and immune function. Finally, this review will discuss how neutralization of acidity can be used to inhibit carcinogenesis and metastasis and improve anti-cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AcidosisAnimalsBuffersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNeoplasmsSodium BicarbonateBuffersSodium BicarbonateAcidosisCarcinogenesisImmunotherapyMetastasisNeutralization

Identifiers

PMID30806853
PMCPMC6625834
OpenAlexW2917145534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.