Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806789›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2019

An elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts a poor postoperative survival in primary hepatocellular carcinoma patients with a normal preoperative serum level of alpha-fetoprotein.

Takayuki Shiraki, Mitsuru Ishizuka, Keiichi Kubota, Masato Kato, Takatsugu Matsumoto, Shozo Mori, Takayuki Shimizu, Taku Aoki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takayuki ShirakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-6708
Mitsuru IshizukaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. mm-ishizuka@umin.ac.jp.
Keiichi KubotaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Masato KatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Takatsugu MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Shozo MoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Takayuki ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Taku AokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a useful prognostic marker in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a recent study has shown that the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is also associated with the postoperative survival in such patients.

objectiveTo investigate the significance of the NLR in patients with primary HCC (p-HCC) showing a normal preoperative AFP.

methodsAmong 478 p-HCC patients undergoing curative surgery, 112 who had a normal AFP (< 8 ng/ml) were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups: group A, who did not have an elevated NLR (≤ 3.2); and group B, who had an elevated NLR (> 3.2). Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed to compare clinical features with the overall survival (OS).

resultsA multivariate analysis of the clinical features showed that the NLR (> 3.2/≤ 3.2) (hazard ratio 2.366; 95% CI 1.069-5.235; P = 0.034) was closely associated with the OS, along with the age (> 65/≤ 65 years) (P = 0.033). Group B had a significantly lower survival ratio than group A in terms of not only the OS (P = 0.013), but also the cancer-specific survival (P = 0.002) and relapse-free survival (P = 0.039).

conclusionsAn elevated NLR (> 3.2) is predictive of a poor survival in patients with primary HCC (p-HCC) showing normal AFP levels.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsLeukocyte CountLymphocytesNeutrophilsAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorAlpha-fetoproteinHepatocellular carcinomaNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPostoperative survival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.