Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806743›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2019

Inflammation in cancer and depression: a starring role for the kynurenine pathway.

Luca Sforzini, Maria Antonietta Nettis, Valeria Mondelli, Carmine Maria Pariante

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05896878 (The Effects of Daily Anti-inflammatory Supplementation on Foundation Pain Index Scores in Chronic Opiate Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05896878 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Daily Anti-inflammatory Supplementation on Foundation Pain Index Scores in Chronic Opiate Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorHudson MedicalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled1ConditionsPain, Chronic, Opioid Dependence, Opioid Use, Inflammation ChronicArmsRoot.Health Dietary Supplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Mind, Mood and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Psychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Luca SforziniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco University Hospital, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Maria Antonietta NettisInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. maria.nettis@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-8391
Valeria MondelliInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Carmine Maria ParianteInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council MR/J002739/1Medical Research Council MR/N029488/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a common comorbidity in cancer cases, but this is not only due to the emotional distress of having a life-threatening disease. A common biological mechanism, involving a dysregulated immune system, seems to underpin this comorbidity. In particular, the activation of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation due to inflammation may play a key role in the development and persistence of both diseases. As a consequence, targeting enzymes involved in this pathway offers a unique opportunity to develop new strategies to treat cancer and depression at once. In this work, we provide a systematic review of the evidence up to date on the kynurenine pathway role in linking depression and cancer and on clinical implications of this evidence. In particular, complications due to chemotherapy are discussed, as well as the potential antidepressant efficacy of novel immunotherapies for cancer.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionHumansImmunotherapyIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInflammationKynurenineNeoplasmsReceptors, EnterotoxinSignal TransductionAntidepressive AgentsGUCY2C protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineReceptors, EnterotoxinCancerChemotherapyDepressionIDO inhibitorsImmunotherapyIndoleamine 2-3-dioxygenaseInflammationKynurenine

Identifiers

PMID30806743
PMCPMC6820591
OpenAlexW2917060757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.