Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806738›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2019

Urinary incontinence between 12 and 24 months postpartum: a cross-sectional study nested in a Brazilian cohort from two cities with different socioeconomic characteristics.

Pedro Sergio Magnani, Heloisa Bettiol, Antonio Augusto Moura da Silva, Marco Antonio Barbieri, Ricardo de Carvalho Cavalli, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro Sergio MagnaniDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Heloisa BettiolDepartment of Paediatrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Antonio Augusto Moura da SilvaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.
Marco Antonio BarbieriDepartment of Paediatrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Ricardo de Carvalho CavalliDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Luiz Gustavo Oliveira BritoDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. lgobrito@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-4718
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade Federal do Maranhão · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 08/53593-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisWe aimed to identify the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) during the postpartum period (12-24 months) in two cities with different socioeconomic indicators in Brazil (Ribeirão Preto, SP, and São Luís, MA) and to determine associated risk factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study nested in the Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Birth Cohort Studies (BRISA) cohort was conducted in two Brazilian municipalities (Ribeirão Preto, and São Luís). A total of 13,214 women delivered in both cities (2010-2011). We interviewed 3,751 postpartum women in Ribeirão Preto and 3275 in São Luís (2011-2013). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess factors associated with postpartum UI for each municipality.

resultsThe prevalence of self-reported UI at 12-24 months postpartum was 16.3% (611 out of 3,751) in Ribeirão Preto and 11.4% (375 out of 3,275) in São Luís (p < 0.001). The univariate analysis performed at Ribeirão Preto showed that women who were obese, who had diabetes or gestational diabetes and who presented with excessive weight gain during gestation presented an association with postpartum UI. However, only weight gain during pregnancy remained strongly associated with UI on multivariate analysis (p = 0.009; OR 1.041 [1.010-1.073]). On the other hand, in São Luís, no risk factors were associated with postpartum UI at univariate and multivariate analysis.

conclusionsThe prevalence of UI was higher in Ribeirão Preto (higher socioeconomic level) than in São Luís. Weight gain during pregnancy was statistically associated with UI in Ribeirão Preto. No independent variables remained associated in the final model with UI in São Luís.

Indexed as

Gestational Weight GainAdultBrazilCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes, GestationalFemaleHumansObesityPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTime FactorsUrinary IncontinenceCross-sectional studyPostpartumPregnancyUrinary incontinenceWeight gain

Identifiers

PMID30806738
OpenAlexW2916702056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.