Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806626›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2019

A Tablet App- and Sensor-Based Assistive Technology Intervention for Informal Caregivers to Manage the Challenging Behavior of People With Dementia (the insideDEM Study): Protocol for a Feasibility Study.

Sven Kernebeck, Daniela Holle, Patrick Pogscheba, Felix Jordan, Fabian Mertl, Alina Huldtgren, Sebastian Bader, Thomas Kirste, Stefan Teipel, Bernhard Holle and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sven KernebeckGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9748
Daniela HolleGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-4712
Patrick PogschebaFaculty of Media, Hochschule Düsseldorf, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-3969
Felix JordanFaculty of Media, Hochschule Düsseldorf, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-7007
Fabian MertlFaculty of Media, Hochschule Düsseldorf, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-2526
Alina HuldtgrenFaculty of Media, Hochschule Düsseldorf, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-8626
Sebastian BaderInstitute of Computer Science, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-6242
Thomas KirsteInstitute of Computer Science, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-9820
Stefan TeipelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Rostock/Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-3194
Bernhard HolleGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-7765
Margareta HalekGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-255X
Hochschule Düsseldorf University of Applied Sciences · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DEUniversity of Rostock · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the enormous number of assistive technologies (ATs) in dementia care, the management of challenging behavior (CB) of persons with dementia (PwD) by informal caregivers in home care is widely disregarded. The first-line strategy to manage CB is to support the understanding of the underlying causes of CB to formulate individualized nonpharmacological interventions. App- and sensor-based approaches combining multimodal sensors (actimetry and other modalities) and caregiver information are innovative ways to support the understanding of CB for family caregivers.

objectiveThe main aim of this study is to describe the design of a feasibility study consisting of an outcome and a process evaluation of a newly developed app- and sensor-based intervention to manage CB of PwD for family caregivers at home.

methodsIn this feasibility study, we perform an outcome and a process evaluation with a pre-post descriptive design over an 8-week intervention period. The Medical Research Council framework guides the design of this feasibility study. The data on 20 dyads (primary caregiver and PwD) are gathered through standardized questionnaires, protocols, and log files as well as semistructured qualitative interviews. The outcome measures (neuropsychiatric inventory and Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory) are analyzed by using descriptive statistics and statistical tests relevant to the individual assessments (eg, chi-square test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test). For the analysis of the process data, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology is used. Log files are analyzed by using descriptive statistics, protocols are analyzed by using documentary analysis, and semistructured interviews are analyzed deductively using content analysis.

resultsThe newly developed app- and sensor-based AT has been developed and was evaluated until July in 2018. The recruitment of dyads started in September 2017 and was concluded in March 2018. The data collection was completed at the end of July 2018.

conclusionsThis study presents the protocol of the first feasibility study to encompass an outcome and process evaluation to assess a complex app- and sensor-based AT combining multimodal actimetry sensors for informal caregivers to manage CB. The feasibility study will provide in-depth information about the study procedure and on how to optimize the design of the intervention and its delivery. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/11630.

Indexed as

behavioral symptomscaregiversdementiainterventionsprogram evaluationtechnologytelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID30806626
PMCPMC6412157
OpenAlexW2900165113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.