Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30806152›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

DASH Dietary Pattern, Mediation by Mineral Intakes, and the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke Mortality.

Mohammad Talaei, Woon-Puay Koh, Jian-Min Yuan, Rob M van Dam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biomarkers of Activity-Dependent Plasticity and Persistent Enhancement of Synaptic Transmission in Alzheimer Disease: A Review of the Current Status.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Subclinical cardiovascular disease and utility of coronary artery calcium score.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammad Talaei1 Health Services and Systems Research Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore.
Woon-Puay Koh1 Health Services and Systems Research Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore.
Jian-Min Yuan5 Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Pittsburgh PA.
Rob M van Dam3 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore and National University Health System Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGHarvard University · USNational University Health System · SGUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Randomized trial of PEITC as a modifier of NNK metabolism in smokersR01CA122244 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HATSUKAMI, DOROTHY K, YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122244NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The association of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension ( DASH ) dietary pattern with stroke and coronary artery disease ( CAD ) mortality has not been evaluated in Asian populations, and the role of mineral intakes as potential mediators is not clear. Methods and Results We used data from 57 078 participants of the Singapore Chinese Health Study aged 45 to 74 years at baseline (1993-1998). Information on usual diet was collected by a validated 165-item food frequency questionnaire at recruitment, and mortality information was obtained via registry linkage up to December 31, 2014. We constructed DASH scores based on quintiles of intake of 7 predefined food items and sodium. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios and corresponding 95% CIs. Greater adherence to the DASH dietary pattern was significantly associated with a lower risk of CAD (hazard ratio between extreme quintiles, 0.76; 95% CI , 0.65-0.90; P trend<0.001) and stroke (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% CI , 0.50-0.78; P trend<0.001) mortality. We found an inverse association between potassium intake and CAD mortality and a direct association between sodium intake and stroke mortality. No other significant associations were observed for potassium, sodium, magnesium, and calcium intakes in relation to CAD or stroke mortality. Adjustment for mineral intakes did not materially change the association of the DASH score with CAD or stroke mortality. Conclusions Adherence to the DASH dietary pattern was associated with substantially lower risk of CAD and stroke mortality in an Asian population, and this inverse association did not appear to be substantially mediated by intakes of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

Indexed as

Dietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionDiet, HealthyNutritive ValueRisk Reduction BehaviorAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseDiet SurveysFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMineralsPrognosisProspective StudiesProtective FactorsMineralscalciumcardiovascular diseaseChinesecoronary artery diseaseDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertensionmagnesiumpotassiumprospective cohort studysodiumstroke

Identifiers

PMID30806152
PMCPMC6474936
OpenAlexW2916092302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.