Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30805764›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2019

VGLUT2 rs2290045 genotype moderates environmental sensitivity to alcohol-related problems in three samples of youths.

Maria Vrettou, Kent W Nilsson, Catherine Tuvblad, Mattias Rehn, Cecilia Åslund, Anna-Karin Andershed, Åsa Wallén-Mackenzie, Henrik Andershed, Sheilagh Hodgins, Ingrid Nylander and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE ESCALATION OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria VrettouDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, BMC, Uppsala University, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kent W NilssonCentre for Clinical Research Västerås, Västmanland County Hospital Västerås, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Catherine TuvbladSchool of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Mattias RehnCentre for Clinical Research Västerås, Västmanland County Hospital Västerås, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Cecilia ÅslundCentre for Clinical Research Västerås, Västmanland County Hospital Västerås, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna-Karin AndershedSchool of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Åsa Wallén-MackenzieDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Henrik AndershedSchool of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Sheilagh HodginsDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingrid NylanderDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erika ComascoDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, BMC, Uppsala University, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden. erika.comasco@neuro.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-2068
Uppsala University · SEÖrebro University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 (VGLUT2)-mediated neurotransmission has been highlighted in studies on addiction-related phenotypes. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs2290045 in VGLUT2 has been associated with alcohol dependence, but it is unknown whether or how this association is affected by environmental factors. The present study determined whether the association of alcohol-related problems with the rs2290045 in the VGLUT2 gene was modified by negative and positive environmental factors. Three samples were included: a clinical sample of 131 adolescents followed from age 17 to 22; a general population sample of 1794 young adults; and a general population sample of 1687 adolescents followed from age 14 to 17. DNA was extracted from saliva and the rs2290045 (T/C) was genotyped. Alcohol-related problems were assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Stressful life events (SLE) and parenting were assessed by questionnaires. Gene-environment interactions were investigated using a dual statistical approach. In all samples (effect sizes 0.6-6.2%), and consistent with the differential susceptibility framework, T carriers exposed to SLE reported more alcohol-related problems if they had experienced poor parenting, and lower alcohol-related problems if they had received supportive parenting. T carriers not exposed to SLE reported higher alcohol-related problems if they had received supportive parenting and lower alcohol-related problems if they had received poor parenting. Among CC carriers, alcohol-related problems did not vary as a function of negative and positive environmental factors. In conclusion, in three samples of youths, alcohol-related problems were associated with an interaction of VGLUT2 rs2290045, SLE, and parenting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2AdolescentsAlcoholGeneGlutamateStressVGLUT2

Identifiers

PMID30805764
PMCPMC6785645
OpenAlexW2915921545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.