Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30805757›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2019

Microfinance Interventions and HIV Treatment Outcomes: A Synthesizing Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review.

Siddhi Nadkarni, Becky Genberg, Omar Galárraga

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06295250 (ASHA Bangladesh--An Integrated Intervention to Address Depression in Low Income Rural Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06295250 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

ASHA Bangladesh--An Integrated Intervention to Address Depression in Low Income Rural Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2024 to 2026Enrolled600ConditionsDepression, Economic Vulnerability, Anxiety, Culture Specific SymptomsArmsManualized Group Based Psychotherapy, Poverty Alleviation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. HIV Care Seeking Pathways and Barriers to the Continuum of Care Faced by Persons Living With HIV in Rural Nepal: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siddhi NadkarniEconomics Department, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Becky GenbergEpidemiology Department, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Omar GalárragaDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street, Box G-S121-2, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. omar_galarraga@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-9266

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Margot Jackson · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Linkage to Care Following Home-Based Counseling and Testing in Western KenyaK01MH099966 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GENBERG, BECKY LYNN · 2013 to 2017
$826k
PrEP Seguro: Antiretrovial-based HIV prevention among men at high risk in MexicoR34MH114664 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GALARRAGA, OMAR · 2017 to 2019
$638k
Conditional Economic Incentives for Improving Adolescent Adherence to HIV TreatmentR21AI118393 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GALARRAGA, OMAR, HOARE, JACQUELINE · 2016 to 2017
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI118393NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020NIH HHS K01MH099966NIH HHS P2C-HD-041020NIH HHS R21-AI-118393NIH HHS R34-MH-114664NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099966NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH114664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrofinance interventions have the potential to improve HIV treatment outcomes, but the mechanisms through which they operate are not entirely clear.

objectivesTo construct a synthesizing conceptual framework for the impact of microfinance interventions on HIV treatment outcomes using evidence from our systematic review.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review by searching electronic databases and journals from 1996 to 2018 to assess the effects of microfinance interventions on HIV treatment outcomes, including adherence, retention, viral suppression, and CD4 cell count.

resultsAll studies in the review showed improved adherence, retention, and viral suppression, but varied in CD4 cell count following participation in microfinance interventions-overall supporting microfinance's positive role in improving HIV treatment outcomes. Our synthesizing conceptual framework identifies potential mechanisms through which microfinance impacts HIV treatment outcomes through hypothesized intermediate outcomes.

conclusionGreater emphasis should be placed on assessing the effect mechanisms and intermediate behaviors to generate a sound theoretical basis for microfinance interventions.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceMotivationSocioeconomic FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleFinancing, PersonalHIV InfectionsHumansTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceConceptual frameworkHIV treatment outcomesIntermediate outcomesMicrofinance

Identifiers

PMID30805757
PMCPMC6708758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.