Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30805695›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2020

Effects of a polysaccharide-rich extract derived from Irish-sourced Laminaria digitata on the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota using an in vitro colonic model.

Conall R Strain, Kenneth C Collins, Violetta Naughton, Emeir M McSorley, Catherine Stanton, Thomas J Smyth, Anna Soler-Vila, Mary C Rea, Paul R Ross, Paul Cherry and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Aquaculture Production of the Brown SeaweedsMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation of anFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Potential Use of Marine Seaweeds as Prebiotics: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Conall R StrainNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Kenneth C CollinsTeagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland.
Violetta NaughtonNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Emeir M McSorleyNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Catherine StantonTeagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland.
Thomas J SmythDepartment of Life Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Sligo, Ireland.
Anna Soler-VilaIrish Seaweed Research Group, Ryan Institute for Environmental, Marine and Energy Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
Mary C ReaTeagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland.
Paul R RossTeagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland.
Paul CherryNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Philip J AllsoppNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK. pj.allsopp@ulster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-162X
University of Ulster · GBTeagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IEInstitute of Technology Sligo · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Sea Change Strategy, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (IE) MFFRI/07/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrown seaweeds are known to be a rich source of fiber with the presence of several non-digestible polysaccharides including laminarin, fucoidan and alginate. These individual polysaccharides have previously been shown to favorably alter the gut microbiota composition and activity albeit the effect of the collective brown seaweed fiber component on the microbiota remains to be determined.

methodsThis study investigated the effect of a crude polysaccharide-rich extract obtained from Laminaria digitata (CE) and a depolymerized CE extract (DE) on the gut microbiota composition and metabolism using an in vitro fecal batch culture model though metagenomic compositional analysis using 16S rRNA FLX amplicon pyrosequencing and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) analysis using GC-FID.

resultsSelective culture analysis showed no significant changes in cultured lactobacilli or bifidobacteria between the CE or DE and the cellulose-negative control at any time point measured (0, 5, 10, 24, 36, 48 h). Following metagenomic analysis, the CE and DE significantly altered the relative abundance of several families including Lachnospiraceae and genera including Streptococcus, Ruminococcus and Parabacteroides of human fecal bacterial populations in comparison to cellulose after 24 h. The concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and total SCFA were significantly higher for both the CE and DE compared to cellulose after 10, 24, 36 and 48 h fermentation (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the acetate:propionate ratio was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) for both CD and DE following 24, 36 and 48 h fermentation.

conclusionThe microbiota-associated metabolic and compositional changes noted provide initial indication of putative beneficial health benefits of L. digitata in vitro; however, research is needed to clarify if L. digitata-derived fiber can favorably alter the gut microbiota and confer health benefits in vivo.

Indexed as

ColonFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLaminariaModels, BiologicalPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesDietary fiberGut microbiotaLaminaria digitataMacroalgaeMetagenomicsPrebioticSeaweedsShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID30805695
PMCPMC7000515
OpenAlexW2915168761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.