ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2019
Advances in the Study of Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection: Clinical Features Under the 2016 WHO Classification and Mechanisms of Development.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Successful Treatment of Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Complicated by Cardiomyopathy in an Adult Patient.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- EBV-Driven NK/T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Clinical Diversity and Molecular Insights.Lymphatics · 2026Article
- Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type or aggressive NK cell leukemia: a retrospective multicenter study of Jiangsu Cooperative Lymphoma Group (JCLG).Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- ATG Plus Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide Improves EBV-DNA Clearance and GVHD in Patients of Adult Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Disease Undergoing Allogeneic HSCT.Journal of blood medicine · 2026Article
- Adult-Onset Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disease with Central Nervous System Involvement.Blood cell therapy · 2025Article
- Splenectomy does not improve survival in chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease patients.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- EBV-Driven HLH and T Cell Lymphoma in a Child with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia: A Genetically Confirmed Case Report and Literature Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical and prognostic significance of whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA in patients with primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a retrospective observational study from China.Annals of hematology · 2025Observational
- Effects of venetoclax, a BCL2 inhibitor, in systemic chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Histopathological characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated encephalitis and colitis in chronic active EBV infection.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Autopsy Case of Epstein-Barr Virus-associated T-cell Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder with Mono- and Polymorphic Lesions: Possibility of 'Polymorphic T-cell Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder'.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Treatment of chronic active EBV infection in children and management of post-transplant complications: a case report.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- A differential diagnosis method for systemic CAEBV and the prospect of EBV-related immune cell markers via flow cytometry.Annals of medicine · 2024Review
- Chronic active Epstein-Barr Virus infection in a teenage girl with suspect autoimmune Hepatitis.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Highly sensitive detection of Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells by EBER flow FISH.International journal of hematology · 2024Article
- Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Aggressive Natural Killer Cell Leukemia: Challenges and Emerging Therapies.Cureus · 2024Article
- Novel plasma microRNA expression features in diagnostic use for Epstein-Barr virus-associated febrile diseases.Heliyon · 2024Article
- [Functional analysis of virus-specific CD4(+)T cells and CD8(+)T cells in patients with liver injury caused by Epstein-Barr virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024Article
- Systemic Epstein-Barr virus-positive T-cell lymphoma of childhood combined with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report.AME case reports · 2024Article
- Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder meeting the definition of CAEBV B cell disease: a case report.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) is one of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive T- or NK-lymphoproliferative diseases. It is considered rare and geographically limited to Japan and East Asia. However, CAEBV is drawing international attention, and the number of case reported worldwide is increasing, after its classification in the EBV-positive T- or NK-cell neoplasms, in the 2016 WHO classification. In this article, I review current advances in the study of CAEBV under the new definition and show future directions. In CAEBV, EBV-infected T or NK cells clonally proliferate and infiltrate multiple organs, leading to their failure. These characteristics define CAEBV as a lymphoid neoplasm. However, the main symptom of CAEBV is inflammation. Recently, the mechanisms underlying the development of CAEBV have gradually become clearer. EBV infection of T or NK cells can occur during the acute phase of primary infection with a high EBV load in the peripheral blood. In addition, it was reported that cytotoxic T cells decreased in numbers or showed dysfunction in CAEBV. These findings suggest that undetermined immunosuppressive disorders may underlie persistent infection of T or NK cells. Furthermore, EBV itself contributes to the survival of host cells.
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