ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019
Target-Response Associations Can Produce Response-Congruency Effects Without Task-Switching Costs.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Visual dominance of the congruency sequence effect in a cross-modal context.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Binding of task-irrelevant contextual features in task switching.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023Article
- No need to choose: Independent regulation of cognitive stability and flexibility challenges the stability-flexibility trade-off.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2022Article
- Exploring the Limitations of the Shielding Function of Categorization Rules in Task-Switching.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In task-switching experiments with bivalent target stimuli, conflicts during response selection give rise to response-congruency effects. Typically, participants respond more slowly and make more errors in trials with incongruent targets that require different responses in the two tasks, compared to trials with congruent targets that are associated with the same response in both tasks. Here we investigate whether participants show response-congruency effects when task rules are not made explicit. In two experiments, we assigned task-irrelevant features to each bivalent target. When participants were instructed to apply the task rules, they showed significant task-switching costs as well as response-congruency effects. Importantly, when the same participants did not know the task rules and responded without applying the task rules, they showed response-congruency effects but no switch costs. The significant congruency effects suggest that associations between bivalent target features and responses can be formed passively, even when participants do not follow the task rules and use task-irrelevant target features to make a response.
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Registered trials
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