Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804708›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2019

In Vivo Effects of Neostigmine and Physostigmine on Neutrophil Functions and Evaluation of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase as Inflammatory Markers during Experimental Sepsis in Rats.

Diane I Bitzinger, Michael Gruber, Simon Tümmler, Manuela Malsy, Timo Seyfried, Florian Weber, Andreas Redel, Bernhard M Graf, York A Zausig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Autonomic and cholinergic mechanisms mediating cardiovascular and temperature effects of donepezil in conscious mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diane I BitzingerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-9957
Michael GruberDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-9760
Simon TümmlerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Manuela MalsyDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-6629
Timo SeyfriedDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Florian WeberDepartment of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas RedelDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bernhard M GrafDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
York A ZausigDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent studies have shown that acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) may serve as important diagnostic and therapeutic targets in sepsis. Since polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) play a pivotal role in the early phase of sepsis, we evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on PMN functions during cecal ligation and puncture- (CLP-) induced sepsis and investigated the roles of AChE and BChE as inflammatory markers under standardized experimental conditions.

methodsSham surgery or CLP was performed in male Wistar rats (

resultsCLP induced a significant increase in ROS production and CD11b upregulation by rat PMNs. Treatment with physostigmine or neostigmine significantly reduced ROS production and CD11b upregulation by PMNs 20 h after CLP induction. In physostigmine-treated animals, survival times were significantly improved compared to the control animals, but not in neostigmine-treated animals. While AChE activity significantly decreased in the control animals at

conclusionWhile AChE activity may serve as an acute inflammatory marker, BChE activity shows a delayed decrease. Administration of centrally acting physostigmine in CLP-induced sepsis in rats has protective effects on PMN functions and improves survival times, which may be of interest in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBiomarkersBlood Gas AnalysisButyrylcholinesteraseMaleNeostigmineNeutrophilsPhysostigmineRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesSepsisAcetylcholinesteraseBiomarkersButyrylcholinesteraseNeostigminePhysostigmineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID30804708
PMCPMC6360579
OpenAlexW2910392018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.