Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804677›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2019

Catastrophic health expenditure of Vietnamese patients with gallstone diseases - a case for health insurance policy revaluation.

Bach Xuan Tran, Tho Dinh Tran, Nila Nathan, Chau Quy Ngo, Loi Thi Nguyen, Long Hoang Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huyen Phuc Do, Trang Huyen Thi Nguyen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Bach Xuan TranDepartment of Health Economics, Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tho Dinh TranDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Vietnam-Germany Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nila NathanUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Chau Quy NgoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Loi Thi NguyenWoolcock Institute of Medical Research Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Long Hoang NguyenCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam, kimanh.ighi@gmail.com.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam, kimanh.ighi@gmail.com.
Huyen Phuc DoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trang Huyen Thi NguyenCenter of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tung Thanh TranCenter of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thao Phuong Thi ThaiDepartment of General Planning, Friendship Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Anh Kim DangInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam, kimanh.ighi@gmail.com.
Nam Ba NguyenCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Carl A LatkinDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cyrus S H HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Roger C M HoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite gallstone diseases (GSDs) being a major public health concern with both acute and chronic episodes, none of the studies in Vietnam has been conducted to investigate the household expenditure for the GSD treatment. The objective of this study was to estimate the costs of managing GSD and to explore the prevalence and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) among Vietnamese patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2016 to March 2017 in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Viet Duc Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam. A total of 206 patients were enrolled. Demographic and socioeconomic data, household income, and direct and indirect medical costs of patients seeking treatment for GSD were collected through face-to-face interview. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore factors associated with CHE.

resultsThe prevalence of CHE in patients suffering from GSD was 35%. The percentage of patients who were covered by health insurance and at risk for CHE was 41.2%, significantly higher than that of those noninsured (15.8%). Proportions of patients with and without health insurance who sought outpatient treatment were 30.6% and 81.6%, respectively. Patients who were divorced or widowed and had intrahepatic gallstones were significantly more likely to experience CHE. Those who were outpatients, were women, had history of pharmacological treatment to parasitic infection, and belong to middle and highest monthly household income quantile were significantly less likely to experience CHE.

conclusionThe findings suggested that efforts to re-evaluate health insurance reimbursement capacity, especially for acute diseases and taking into account the varying preferences of people with different disease severity, should be conducted by health authority. Further studies concerning CHE of GSD in the context of ongoing health policy reform should consider utilizing WHO-recommended measures like the fairness in financial contribution index, as well as taking into consideration the behavioral aspects of health care spending.

Indexed as

catastrophic health expendituregallstonehealth insuranceout-of-pocket paymentsVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30804677
PMCPMC6375106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.