Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804668›Full record

Observational studyClinical interventions in aging2019

Reliability and usability of a weighted version of the Functional Comorbidity Index.

Anouk D Kabboord, Monica van Eijk, Lisette van Dingenen, Monique Wouters, Marieke Koet, Romke van Balen, Wilco P Achterberg

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical interventions in aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. 2011 GOLD Stages of COPD: Transitions, Predictor Factors and Comparison with 2017 GOLD Stages.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anouk D KabboordDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Monica van EijkDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Lisette van DingenenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Monique WoutersDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Marieke KoetDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Romke van BalenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.
Wilco P AchterbergDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands, a.d.kabboord@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the reliability of a weighted version of the Functional Comorbidity Index (w-FCI) compared with that of the original Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) and to test its usability. PATIENTS AND

methodsSixteen physicians collected data from 102 residents who lived in 16 different nursing homes in the Netherlands. A multicenter, prospective observational study was carried out in combination with a qualitative part using the three-step test interview, in which participants completed the w-FCI while thinking aloud and being observed, and were then interviewed afterward. To analyze inter-rater reliability, a subset of 41 residents participated. The qualitative part of the study was completed by eleven elderly care physicians and one advanced nurse practitioner. MEASUREMENTS: The w-FCI was composed of the original FCI supplemented with a severity rating per comorbidity, ranging from 0 (disease absent) to 3 (severe impact on daily function). The w-FCI was filled out at baseline by 16 physicians and again 2 months later to establish intra-rater reliability (intraclass correlations; ICCs). For inter-rater reliability, four pairs of raters completed the w-FCI independently from each other.

resultsThe ICCs were 0.90 (FCI) and 0.94 (w-FCI) for intra-rater reliability, and 0.61 (FCI) and 0.55 (w-FCI) for inter-rater reliability. Regarding usability of the w-FCI, five meaningful themes emerged from the qualitative data: 1) sources of information; 2) deciding on the presence or absence of disease; 3) severity of comorbidities; 4) usefulness; and 5) content.

conclusionThe intra-rater reliability of the FCI and the w-FCI was excellent, whereas the inter-rater reliability was moderate for both indices. Based on the present results, a modified w-FCI is proposed that is acceptable and feasible for use in older patients and requires further investigation to study its (predictive) validity.

Indexed as

ComorbidityHealth Status IndicatorsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNursing HomesObserver VariationProspective StudiesReproducibility of Resultsdisease impactfunctionmultimorbidityolder patientspersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID30804668
PMCPMC6375535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.