Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804664›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2019

Cathepsin G cleaves and activates IL-36γ and promotes the inflammation of psoriasis.

Jing Guo, Jie Tu, YingYing Hu, GuoXin Song, ZhiQiang Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Targeting IL-36 in Inflammatory Skin Diseases.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Divergence of Innate and Adaptive Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing GuoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, yinzhiqiang@njmu.edu.cn.
Jie TuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, yinzhiqiang@njmu.edu.cn.
YingYing HuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, yinzhiqiang@njmu.edu.cn.
GuoXin SongDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
ZhiQiang YinDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, yinzhiqiang@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CNWuqing District People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIL-36γ is considered to be a valuable biomarker in psoriatic patients, which is expressed as an inactive precursor that needs to be proteolytically processed and activated, and neutrophil-derived proteases seemed to be potent activating enzymes of IL-36γ.

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the activation of IL-36γ by cathepsin G (CG) and neutrophil elastase (NE). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used inactive recombinant full-length (FL)-IL-36γ with different doses of NE or CG to stimulate HaCaT cells; neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were prepared to act on FL-IL-36γ and then stimulate HaCaT cells. Real-time quantitative PCR and ELISA were performed to detect CXCL-1 and CXCL-8 expression. We developed imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model to evaluate the effect of hypodermic injection of neutrophil-derived protease or its inhibitor. Histopathology and Western blotting were conducted for effect assessment.

resultsPurified CG cleaved and activated recombinant human FL-IL-36γ to promote CXCL-1 and CXCL-8 expression by human keratinocytes, and NETs activated FL-IL-36γ and the activation was inhibited by serpin A3. CG induced expression of a more truncated IL-36γ in psoriasiform lesion of mice and aggravated the psoriasis-like lesion induced by imiquimod, whereas recombinant serpin A3 alleviated the severity of the psoriasis-like mouse mode.

conclusionCG has the ability to cleave and activate IL-36γ and aggravate imiquimod-induced mouse psoriasiform lesion. Thus, CG-specific inhibitors might be promising therapeutic drugs for psoriasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin GFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-1Leukocyte ElastaseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPsoriasisTumor Cells, CulturedCathepsin GIL36G protein, humanInterleukin-1Leukocyte ElastasecathepsinelastaseIL-36neutrophilpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID30804664
PMCPMC6372007
OpenAlexW2914319930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.