ArticleNature nanotechnology2019
High aspect ratio nanomaterials enable delivery of functional genetic material without DNA integration in mature plants.
Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 213 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
213 citing papers in PubMed, 607 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanomaterials as plant delivery carriers: transport mechanisms and design principles.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- The advent of molecular nanocarbon biology.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Harnessing next-generation molecular technologies for precision control of Tuta absoluta and Helicoverpa armigera in tomato.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Review
- PEGylated Positively Charged Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles for Enhanced Gene Delivery in Canola (ACS omega · 2026Article
- Envisaging the role of plant Small RNAs: A comprehensive review on antiviral defense mechanisms.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-Enabled CRISPR Delivery: Emerging Opportunities in Agriculture and Forest Biotechnology.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- AI-Guided DNA-Free and Genotype-Independent Genome Editing for Soybean Improvement.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanoengineering Systems for Gene Therapy: Mechanisms, Modalities, and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The unfulfilled potential of nanocarriers for RNA delivery in antiviral crop protection.Nature plants · 2026Review
- Molecular regulators of regeneration and strategies for overcoming genotype-dependent recalcitrance in wheat (Triticum aestivum).Communications biology · 2026Review
- A Plant-Derived Arabinoxylan Platform for Biomolecule Delivery into Plant Cells.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Article
- Genetic Transformation of Catharanthus roseus with Simplified Nanocarrier-Based Gene Delivery Method Using Green Synthesized Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- Seeds and nanomaterials: seed-assisted synthesis, nanotoxicity, and seed-associated nanotechnology innovations.Journal of experimental botany · 2026Review
- Causes and consequences of experimental variation in Nicotiana benthamiana transient expression.Nature communications · 2026Article
- BioCNTs Mediated Delivery of Systemically Mobile Small RNAs via Leaf Spray to Control Both Tomato DNA and RNA Viruses.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle Applications in Plant Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Carbon Dots and mesoporous silica nanocomposites improve spray-induced gene silencing to suppress plant RNA and DNA viruses.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Molecular and biophysical foundations of nano-enabled seed priming and smart nanocarriers for crop stress alleviation.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- High aspect ratio graphene oxide: a highly efficient plasmid DNA deliverer for plant seed.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Genome editing beyond transgenes: DNA-free technologies in crop improvement.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Genetic engineering of plants is at the core of sustainability efforts, natural product synthesis and crop engineering. The plant cell wall is a barrier that limits the ease and throughput of exogenous biomolecule delivery to plants. Current delivery methods either suffer from host-range limitations, low transformation efficiencies, tissue damage or unavoidable DNA integration into the host genome. Here, we demonstrate efficient diffusion-based biomolecule delivery into intact plants of several species with pristine and chemically functionalized high aspect ratio nanomaterials. Efficient DNA delivery and strong protein expression without transgene integration is accomplished in Nicotiana benthamiana (Nb), Eruca sativa (arugula), Triticum aestivum (wheat) and Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) leaves and arugula protoplasts. We find that nanomaterials not only facilitate biomolecule transport into plant cells but also protect polynucleotides from nuclease degradation. Our work provides a tool for species-independent and passive delivery of genetic material, without transgene integration, into plant cells for diverse biotechnology applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.