Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A 3D Model of the Effect of Tortuosity and Constrictivity on the Diffusion in Mineralized Collagen Fibril.

Fabiano Bini, Andrada Pica, Andrea Marinozzi, Franco Marinozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fabiano BiniDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, "Sapienza" University of Rome, via Eudossiana, 18-00184, Rome, Italy. fabiano.bini@uniroma1.it.
Andrada PicaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, "Sapienza" University of Rome, via Eudossiana, 18-00184, Rome, Italy.
Andrea MarinozziOrthopedy and Traumatology Area, "Campus Bio-Medico" University, via Alvaro del Portillo, 200-00128, Rome, Italy.
Franco MarinozziDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, "Sapienza" University of Rome, via Eudossiana, 18-00184, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone tissue is a hierarchically structured material composed at the nanoscale by an organic matrix of collagen type I, apatite mineral and water. We considered an idealized 3D geometrical model of the mineralized collagen fibril in order to analyze the influence of structural factors, i.e. tortuosity, constrictivity, on the water effective diffusivity. The average values of the factors investigated in the diffusivity are computed on 5000 iterations by means of the Montecarlo method. The input parameters of the numerical model are the geometrical dimensions of the apatite mineral, collagen fibrils and their spatial orientation obtained with random extractions from Gaussian probability distribution functions. We analyzed the diffusion phenomenon for concentration gradients parallel to three orthogonal directions (Length, Width and Thickness) and for different scenarios, namely low, intermediate and high apatite volume fraction. For each degree of volume fraction, in the thickness direction, the tortuosity assumes greater values, up to two orders of magnitude, in comparison with the tortuous factors computed in the other directions, highlighting the anisotropy of the nanostructure. Furthermore, it was found that the tortuosity is the dominant parameter which control the effective transport properties within the mineralized collagen fibrils.

Indexed as

Calcification, PhysiologicModels, TheoreticalAlgorithmsBone and BonesCollagenDiffusionMineralsCollagenMinerals

Identifiers

PMID30804401
PMCPMC6389916

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