Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30804205›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Direct observation of individual tubulin dimers binding to growing microtubules.

Keith J Mickolajczyk, Elisabeth A Geyer, Tae Kim, Luke M Rice, William O Hancock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of microtubule dynamics from single-molecule measurements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Microtubule dynamics are defined by conformations and stability of clustered protofilaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Beyond the GTP-cap: Elucidating the molecular mechanisms of microtubule catastrophe.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Bending-torsional elasticity and energetics of the plus-end microtubule tip.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith J MickolajczykDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Elisabeth A GeyerDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Tae KimDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Luke M RiceDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; luke.rice@utsouthwestern.edu wohbio@engr.psu.edu.
William O HancockDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; luke.rice@utsouthwestern.edu wohbio@engr.psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-8755
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

CONFORMATION & RECOGNITION IN MICROTUBLE DYNAMICSR01GM098543 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICE, LUKE W · 2011 to 2023
$4.2M
Molecular mechanism of kinesin motilityR01GM076476 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HANCOCK, WILLIAM OLAF · 2006 to 2019
$3.5M
A biophysical approach to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of mitotic inhibitor targetsK00CA223018 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MICKOLAJCZYK, KEITH JOSEPH · 2018 to 2021
$379k
A biophysical approach to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of mitotic inhibitor targetsF99CA223018 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MICKOLAJCZYK, KEITH JOSEPH · 2017 to 2017
$33k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA223018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076476NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biochemical basis of microtubule growth has remained elusive for over 30 years despite being fundamental for both cell division and associated chemotherapy strategies. Here, we combine interferometric scattering microscopy with recombinant tubulin to monitor individual tubulins binding to and dissociating from growing microtubule tips. We make direct, single-molecule measurements of tubulin association and dissociation rates. We detect two populations of transient dwell times and determine via binding-interface mutants that they are distinguished by the formation of one interprotofilament bond. Applying a computational model, we find that slow association kinetics with strong interactions along protofilaments best recapitulate our data and, furthermore, predicts plus-end tapering. Overall, we provide the most direct and complete experimental quantification of how microtubules grow to date.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationHumansKineticsMicrotubulesTubulinTubulininterferometric scattering microscopymicrotubule dynamicssingle-molecule kinetics

Identifiers

PMID30804205
PMCPMC6462098
OpenAlexW2892282621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.