Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30803453›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2019

Astrocytic ceramide as possible indicator of neuroinflammation.

Nienke M de Wit, Sandra den Hoedt, Pilar Martinez-Martinez, Annemieke J Rozemuller, Monique T Mulder, Helga E de Vries

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nienke M de WitDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. n.dewit1@vumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-8027
Sandra den HoedtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Pilar Martinez-MartinezDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Annemieke J RozemullerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Monique T MulderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Helga E de VriesDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLErasmus MC · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), and frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTLD) are characterized by progressive neuronal loss but differ in their underlying pathological mechanisms. However, neuroinflammation is commonly observed within these different forms of dementia. Recently, it has been suggested that an altered sphingolipid metabolism may contribute to the pathogenesis of a variety of neurodegenerative conditions. Especially ceramide, the precursor of all complex sphingolipids, is thought to be associated with pro-apoptotic cellular processes, thereby propagating neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation, although it remains unclear to what extent. The current pathological study therefore investigates whether increased levels of ceramide are associated with the degree of neuroinflammation in various neurodegenerative disorders.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was performed on human post-mortem tissue of PDD and FTLD Pick's disease cases, which are well-characterized cases of dementia subtypes differing in their neuroinflammatory status, to assess the expression and localization of ceramide, acid sphingomyelinase, and ceramide synthase 2 and 5. In addition, we determined the concentration of sphingosine, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), and ceramide species differing in their chain-length in brain homogenates of the post-mortem tissue using HPLC-MS/MS.

resultsOur immunohistochemical analysis reveals that neuroinflammation is associated with increased ceramide levels in astrocytes in FTLD Pick's disease. Moreover, the observed increase in ceramide in astrocytes correlates with the expression of ceramide synthase 5. In addition, HPLC-MS/MS analysis shows a shift in ceramide species under neuroinflammatory conditions, favoring pro-apoptotic ceramide.

conclusionsTogether, these findings suggest that detected increased levels of pro-apoptotic ceramide might be a common denominator of neuroinflammation in different neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytesBrainCeramidesDementiaFemaleHumansInflammationMaleParkinson DiseasePick Disease of the BrainCeramidesAcid sphingomyelinaseCeramideCeramide synthaseNeurodegenerative diseasesNeuroinflammationSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID30803453
PMCPMC6388480
OpenAlexW2928369600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.