Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30803311›Full record

ArticleMedical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making2019

Understanding Decision Making about Breast Cancer Prevention in Action: The Intersection of Perceived Risk, Perceived Control, and Social Context: NRG Oncology/NSABP DMP-1.

Christine M Gunn, Barbara G Bokhour, Victoria A Parker, Tracy A Battaglia, Patricia A Parker, Angela Fagerlin, Worta McCaskill-Stevens, Hanna Bandos, Sarah B Blakeslee, Christine Holmberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christine M GunnSection of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-2834
Barbara G BokhourDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Victoria A ParkerDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-9174
Tracy A BattagliaSection of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Patricia A ParkerPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Angela FagerlinUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Worta McCaskill-StevensNRG Oncology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hanna BandosNRG Oncology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah B BlakesleeInstitute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Brandenburg, Berlin, Germany.
Christine HolmbergNRG Oncology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI James J. Dignam, GREG YOTHERS · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiterature on decision making about breast cancer prevention focuses on individual perceptions and attitudes that predict chemoprevention use, rather than the process by which women decide whether to take risk-reducing medications. This secondary analysis aimed to understand how women's perceptions of breast cancer risk and locus of control influence their decision making.

methodsWomen were accrued as part of the NRG Oncology/National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Decision-Making Project 1, a study aimed at understanding contributors to chemoprevention uptake. Thirty women participated in qualitative in-depth interviews after being counseled about chemoprevention. Deductive codes grouped women based on dimensions of risk perception and locus of control. We used a constant comparative method to make connections among inductive themes focused on decision making, deductive codes for perceived risk and perceived locus of control, and the influence of explanatory models within and across participants.

resultsParticipants were predominantly non-Hispanic white (63%), with an average age of 50.9 years. Decision making varied across groups: the high-perceived risk/high-perceived control group used "social evidence" to model the behaviors of others. High-perceived risk/low-perceived control women made decisions based on beliefs about treatment, rooted in the experiences of social contacts. The low-perceived risk/low-perceived control group interpreted signs of risk as part of the normal continuum of bodily changes in comparison to others. Low-perceived risk/high-perceived control women focused on maintaining a current healthy trajectory.

conclusion"Social evidence" plays an important role in the decision-making process that is distinct from emotional aspects. Attending to patients' perceptions of risk and control in conjunction with social context is key to caring for patients at high risk in a way that is evidence based and sensitive to patient preferences.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision MakingPerceptionAdultBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk Assessmentbreast cancerdecision makingpreventionrisk perception

Identifiers

PMID30803311
PMCPMC6538065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.