Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30800882›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2018

Critical Appraisal Worksheets for Integration Into an Existing Small-Group Problem-Based Learning Curriculum.

Jessica O'Neil, Colleen Croniger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. "ACEing" the Evidence Within Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R).MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jessica O'NeilMedical Student, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-274X
Colleen CronigerAssociate Professor, Department of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Since medical students matriculate with a diversity of backgrounds, there can exist a disparity in student ability to critically appraise health science literature. To address this, we developed a critical appraisal exercise and integrated it into the first-year problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Methods: For 8 weeks, first-year medical students read a weekly preselected health science literature article relating to the content of their PBL curriculum and completed a critical appraisal worksheet consisting of questions regarding study design and result interpretation. Students discussed the article and worksheet within PBL small groups. Faculty facilitators were given the critical appraisal worksheet answer key, which students later gained access to after the discussion. To measure changes in critical appraisal skills, a voluntary questionnaire based on the Berlin questionnaire, a validated tool for measuring knowledge and skills in evidence-based medicine, was administered before and after the 8-week intervention. Results: Using paired Student Discussion: These critical appraisal worksheets are easily adaptable to an existing PBL curriculum and are an effective tool for improving and teaching critical appraisal skills in those students who will benefit most.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGroup ProcessesHumansProblem-Based LearningResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesBerlin QuestionnaireCore Entrustable Professional ActivitiesCritical AppraisalEvidence-Based MedicineInformation LiteracyInstructional MethodProblem-Based LearningSmall-Group Learning

Identifiers

PMID30800882
PMCPMC6342412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.