Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30800257›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2019

Experiences of Transforming a Complex Nephrologic Care and Research Database into i2b2 Using the IDRT Tools.

Christian Maier, Jan Christoph, Danilo Schmidt, Thomas Ganslandt, H U Prokosch, Stefan Kraus, Martin Sedlmayr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian MaierChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-5062
Jan ChristophChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Danilo SchmidtMedizinische Klinik für Nephrologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Thomas GanslandtChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
H U ProkoschChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan KrausChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Martin SedlmayrChair of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The secondary use of data from electronic medical records has become an important factor to determine and to identify various causes of disease. For this reason, applications like informatics for integrating biology and the bedside (i2b2) offer a GUI-based front end to select patient cohorts. To make use of those tools, however, clinical data need to be extracted from the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system and integrated into the data schema of i2b2. We used TBase, a documentation system for nephrologic transplantations, as a source system and applied the Integrated Data Repository Toolkit (IDRT) for the Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process to load the data into i2b2. Since i2b2 uses an entity-attribute-value (EAV) schema, which is a fundamentally different way of modeling data in comparison to a standard relational schema in TBase, we evaluated if (a) the data relationship of the source system entities can still be represented in the i2b2 schema and if (b) the IDRT is a suitable solution for loading the data of a comprehensive data schema like TBase into i2b2. For that reason, we identified entities in the TBase data schema which were relevant for answering questions on cohort identification. By doing so, we found out that the entities had different structures that needed to be handled differently for the ETL process. Furthermore, the use of IDRT revealed shortcomings with regard to large input data and specific data structures that are part of most modern EHR systems. However, this project also showed that our way of modeling the TBase data in i2b2 has been proven to be successful in terms of answering the most common questions of clinicians on cohort identification.

Indexed as

SoftwareBiomedical ResearchComputational BiologyDatabases, FactualData ManagementElectronic Health RecordsGermanyHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalKidney TransplantationNephrology

Identifiers

PMID30800257
PMCPMC6360056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.