ArticleOncotarget2019
Glypican-1 and glycoprotein 2 bearing extracellular vesicles do not discern pancreatic cancer from benign pancreatic diseases.
Article in Oncotarget, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Perspective on Proteomic and Glycomic Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Prediction of Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Liquid Biopsy in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Liquid Biopsy Differentiation of Pancreatic Cancer From Non-Cancerous Pancreatic Disease Using Dielectrophoresis-Recovered Nanoparticles Carrying Cell-Free DNA and Protein Biomarkers.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Targeted Therapy in Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Cancer (HPC): Advantages and Advancements of Antibody Drug Conjugates, a Type of Chemo-Biologic Hybrid Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exploring the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Cancers: Advances Through Artificial Intelligence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Challenges and Opportunities in State-of-the-Art Proteomics Analysis for Biomarker Development From Plasma Extracellular Vesicles.Proteomics · 2026Review
- The Past, Present, and Future of Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Liquid Biopsy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Review of Methods and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Understanding the Conundrum of Pancreatic Cancer in the Omics Sciences Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A Current Synopsis of the Emerging Role of Extracellular Vesicles and Micro-RNAs in Pancreatic Cancer: A Forward-Looking Plan for Diagnosis and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicular Analysis of Glypican 1 mRNA and Protein for Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Review
- Antibody drug conjugates: hitting the mark in pancreatic cancer?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023Review
- Earlier Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: Is It Possible?Cancers · 2023Review
- The Effect of Extracellular Vesicles on Thrombosis.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023Review
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pancreatic Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Exosomal glypican-1 is elevated in pancreatic cancer precursors and can signal genetic predisposition in the absence of endoscopic ultrasound abnormalities.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Article
- Review
- Liquid Biopsies: Flowing Biomarkers.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022Article
- A Novel Glycolysis and Hypoxia Combined Gene Signature Predicts the Prognosis and Affects Immune Infiltration of Patients with Colon Cancer.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease that is clinically asymptomatic in its early stages of development. Non-invasive testing for pancreatic cancer biomarkers would significantly improve early detection and patient care. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are circulating tumor fragments present in the blood and may express cancer specific biomarkers that would enable early detection of pancreatic cancer. We tested the utility of a blood test enumerating EVs positive for the pancreas-specific marker Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and the putative pancreatic cancer marker Glypican-1 (GPC1) in patients with PDAC. Various levels of GPC1-positive and GP2/GPC1-positive EVs were detected in PDAC patients but were not significantly higher than benign pancreatic disease (BPD) patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the GPC1 EV test was 26.67% and 87.50% respectively, whereas the sensitivity and specificity for the GPC1+GP2 EV test was 23.33% and 90.00% respectively. Immunohistochemistry of GPC1 expression in a tissue microarray of PDAC and various controls also did not demonstrate specificity of GPC1 to PDAC. Hence, enumeration of GPC1-positive EVs, solely or in conjunction with GP2, was unable to effectively distinguish between BPD and pancreatic cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.