Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30799798›Full record

ArticleAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry2019

Screening of NO Inhibitor Release Activity from Soft Coral Extracts Origin Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Wendy Alexander Tanod, Uun Yanuhar, Maftuch, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Yenny Risjani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Insights intoMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  3. AMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. GenusMarine drugs · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of dichloromethaneVeterinary world · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wendy Alexander TanodFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Postgraduate Program, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia.
Uun YanuharFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Postgraduate Program, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia.
MaftuchFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Postgraduate Program, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia.
Masteria Yunovilsa PutraResearch Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia.
Yenny RisjaniFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Postgraduate Program, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a marine organism, soft corals can be utilized to be various bioactive substances, especially terpenoids and steroids. The soft corals family which produces bioactive generally come from clavulariidae, alcyoniidae, nephtheidae and xeniidae family.

objectiveTo investigate the bioactivity of Nitric Oxide (NO) inhibitor release from soft coral crude extracts of Sinularia sp. (SCA), Nephthea sp. (SCB), Sarcophyton sp. (SCC), Sarcophyton sp. (SCD), Sinularia sp. (SCE) and Sinularia sp. (SCF). MATERIALS AND

methodsSoft coral is collected from Palu Bay (Central Sulawesi). NO inhibitory release activity measured according to the Griess reaction. Soft corals sample macerated with 1:2 (w/v). Then, Soft coral extracts with the best NO Inhibitor activity partitioned with Dichloromethane, Ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. The bioactive of all crude extracts were identified by GC-MS to find compounds with anti-inflammatory potential.

resultsSarcophyton sp. (SCC) and Sinularia sp. (SCF) are able to inhibit NO concentrations of 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.20 ± 0.04 µM at 20 mg/mL, respectively. The chemical constituents determined and showed the potential as anti-inflammatory in the crude of Sinularia sp. (SCA) were Octacosane (3.25%). In Nephthea sp., (SCB) were Cyclohexene, 6-ethenyl-6- methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylidene)-,(S)- (0.55%); Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8- octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1S-cis)- (0.53%); and 1,7,7-Trimethyl- 2-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (4.72%). In Sarcophyton sp, (SCC) were Eicosane (0.12%); Nonacosane (10.7%); 14(β)-Pregnane (0.87%); Octacosane 6.39%); and Tricosane (1.53%). In Sarcophyton sp. (SCD) were 14(β)-Pregnane (2.69%); and Octadecane (27.43%). In crude of Sinularia sp. (SCE) were Oleic Acid (0.63%); 7,10-Hexadecadienoic acid, methyl ester (0.54%); 14(β)-Pregnane (1.07%); 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, ethyl ester, (all-Z)- (4.60%); Octacosane (7.75%); and 1,2-Benzisothiazole, 3-(hexahydro-1Hazepin- 1-yl)-, 1,1-dioxide (1.23%). In the crude of Sinularia sp., (SCF) were Oxirane, decyl- (1.38%); Nonacosane (0.57%); Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)- (0.61%); 14B-Pregnane (0.76%); and Tetratriacontane (1.02%).

conclusionThe extract of Sarcophyton sp. (SCC) and Sinularia sp. (SCF) showed the best NO inhibitory release activity. This study is making soft corals from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia can become a potential organism in the discovery and development of bioactive substances anti-inflammatory.

Indexed as

AlkanesAnimalsAnthozoaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiological TherapyCell ExtractsCyclohexenesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFree Radical ScavengersIndonesiaNitric OxideAlkanesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell ExtractscyclohexeneCyclohexeneseicosaneFree Radical ScavengersNitric OxideoctacosaneCentral Sulawesinatural productNephtheanitric oxide.SarcophytonSinularia

Identifiers

PMID30799798
PMCPMC6700601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.