Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30799590›Full record

Observational studyYonsei medical journal2019

Label Adherence for Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in a Prospective Cohort of Asian Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

So Ryoung Lee, Young Soo Lee, Ji Suck Park, Myung Jin Cha, Tae Hoon Kim, Junbeom Park, Jin Kyu Park, Jung Myung Lee, Ki Woon Kang, Jaemin Shim and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Yonsei medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. An Updated Pooled Analysis of Off-Label Under and Over-Dosed Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
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  8. Direct oral anticoagulants in very elderly and high-bleeding-risk patients with atrial fibrillation often excluded from oral anticoagulation therapy: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

So Ryoung Lee *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-5015
Young Soo Lee *Division of Cardiology, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-8300
Ji Suck ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7106
Myung Jin ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-0157
Tae Hoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-3456
Junbeom ParkDepartment of Cardiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-9401
Jin Kyu ParkDivision of Cardiology, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-777X
Jung Myung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-5335
Ki Woon KangDivision of Cardiology, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-0022
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-1522
Jae Sun UhmDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8172
Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-638X
Changsoo KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-5649
Jin Bae KimDivision of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-0901
Hyung Wook ParkDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0467
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. cby6908@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Eue Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. choiek17@snu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-6372
Yonsei University · KREwha Womans University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRUlsan College · KRChonnam National University · KRDaegu Catholic University · KRDaejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRKyung Hee University Medical Center · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HI15C1200Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 10052668National Research Foundation of Korea 2014R1A1A2A16055218National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2015R1C1A2A01054767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLabel adherence for non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) has not been well evaluated in Asian patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). The present study aimed to assess label adherence for NOACs in a Korean AF population and to determine risk factors of off-label prescriptions of NOACs. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this COmparison study of Drugs for symptom control and complication prEvention of AF (CODE-AF) registry, patients with AF who were prescribed NOACs between June 2016 and May 2017 were included. Four NOAC doses were categorized as on- or off-label use according to Korea Food and Drug Regulations.

resultsWe evaluated 3080 AF patients treated with NOACs (dabigatran 27.2%, rivaroxaban 23.9%, apixaban 36.9%, and edoxaban 12.0%). The mean age was 70.5±9.2 years; 56.0% were men; and the mean CHA₂DS₂-VASc score was 3.3±1.4. Only one-third of the patients (32.7%) was prescribed a standard dose of NOAC. More than one-third of the study population (n=1122, 36.4%) was prescribed an off-label reduced dose of NOAC. Compared to those with an on-label standard dosing, patients with an off-label reduced dose of NOAC were older (≥75 years), women, and had a lower body weight (≤60 kg), renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance ≤50 mL/min), previous stroke, previous bleeding, hypertension, concomitant dronedarone use, and anti-platelet use.

conclusionIn real-world practice, more than one-third of patients with NOAC prescriptions received an off-label reduced dose, which could result in an increased risk of stroke. Considering the high risk of stroke in these patients, on-label use of NOAC is recommended.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleDrug LabelingMedication AdherenceAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDabigatranFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranedoxabanPyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesRivaroxabanThiazolesVitamin KAtrial fibrillationdosedrug labelingnon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant

Identifiers

PMID30799590
PMCPMC6391519
OpenAlexW2917003911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.