Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30799509›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2019

BSE infectivity survives burial for five years with only limited spread.

Robert A Somerville, Karen Fernie, Allister Smith, Keith Bishop, Ben C Maddison, Kevin C Gough, Nora Hunter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Prion Partitioning and Persistence in Environmental Waters.Environmental science & technology · 2025
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  9. Chronic Wasting Disease: State of the Science.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert A SomervilleThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Karen FernieThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Allister SmithThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Keith BishopADAS Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, College Rd., Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Ben C MaddisonADAS Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, College Rd., Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.
Kevin C GoughSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, College Rd., Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK. kevin.gough@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-2088
Nora HunterThe Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK. nora.hunter@roslin.ed.ac.uk.
Roslin Institute · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004332/1Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs SE1433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carcasses of animals infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), scrapie or chronic wasting disease (CWD) that remain in the environment (exposed or buried) may continue to act as reservoirs of infectivity. We conducted two experiments under near-field conditions to investigate the survival and dissemination of BSE infectivity after burial in a clay or sandy soil. BSE infectivity was either contained within a bovine skull or buried as an uncontained bolus of BSE-infected brain. Throughout the five-year period of the experiment, BSE infectivity was recovered in similar amounts from heads exhumed annually from both types of soil. Very low levels of infectivity were detected in the soil immediately surrounding the heads, but not in samples remote from them. Similarly, there was no evidence of significant lateral movement of infectivity from the buried bolus over 4 years although there was a little vertical movement in both directions. However, bioassay analysis of limited numbers of samples of rain water that had drained through the bolus clay lysimeter indicated that infectivity was present in filtrates. sPMCA analysis also detected low levels of PrP

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCattleEncephalopathy, Bovine SpongiformPrPSc ProteinsSoilPrPSc ProteinsSoil

Identifiers

PMID30799509
PMCPMC6420460
OpenAlexW2915988631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.