Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30798674›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Dynamics of Treatment Supporters and Patients Starting HIV Therapy in Lima, Peru.

Krupa Harishankar, Milagros Wong, Olga Saldana, Janeth Santa Cruz, Leonid Lecca, Maribel Munoz, Adrianne Katrina Nelson, Arachu Castro, Sonya Shin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Krupa Harishankar1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mt. Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5918-0796
Milagros Wong2 Socios en Salud, Partners in Health, Lima, Peru.
Olga Saldana2 Socios en Salud, Partners in Health, Lima, Peru.
Janeth Santa Cruz2 Socios en Salud, Partners in Health, Lima, Peru.
Leonid Lecca2 Socios en Salud, Partners in Health, Lima, Peru.
Maribel Munoz2 Socios en Salud, Partners in Health, Lima, Peru.
Adrianne Katrina Nelson3 Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Arachu Castro4 Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0428-9174
Sonya Shin5 Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As per the National HIV Program in Peru, the designation of a patient-elected treatment supporter is a requisite for starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). These individuals are expected to aid the patient in medical and social support. This qualitative study examines the interaction between treatment supporters and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to elucidate key dynamics contributing to care. Twenty individual interviews with treatment supporters were analyzed alongside 5 group interviews: 2 groups of treatment supporters, 2 groups of PLWHA, and 1 group of community health workers. Findings characterized formal means of treatment support and informal emotional and instrumental support. Gradual transfer of treatment responsibilities from supporters to PLWHA was found to foster a sense of self-efficacy among PLWHA, and when paired with open communication and committed emotional support, created an ideal reciprocal relationship. However, lack of HIV-related knowledge among treatment supporters was detrimental. More training and systemic support for treatment supporters may optimize their role as informed participants in the care of PLWHA.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersPsychosocial Support SystemsAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCounselingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruQualitative Researchbiopsychosocialcommunity health workersHIVtreatment supporters

Identifiers

PMID30798674
PMCPMC6748461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.