Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30798476›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2019

Transferrin-functionalised microemulsion co-delivery of β-elemene and celastrol for enhanced anti-lung cancer treatment and reduced systemic toxicity.

Qian Zhang, Xin Tian, Xiufeng Cao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian ZhangThe Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Xin TianFourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710003, People's Republic of China.
Xiufeng CaoThe Affiliated Nanjing Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Changle road 68, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zhangqiantg@126.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNShaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed an intravenously injectable, transferrin-functionalised microemulsion that simultaneously carries β-elemene and celastrol (called Tf-EC-MEs) for enhanced anti-lung cancer treatment and reduced systemic toxicity. These dual-drug-loaded Tf-EC-MEs not only displayed synergistic antiproliferative effects on cultured cells in vitro, but also showed enhanced efficacy in vivo via active tumour targeting. In preparatory experiments, we found that β-elemene was capable of being used as oil phase, which enhanced drug-loading efficiency and allowed the mass ratio of β-elemene and celastrol to be optimised. In cellular studies, Tf-EC-MEs exhibited significantly improved A549 cellular uptake compared with β-elemene+celastrol (conventional combination treatment) and EC-MEs (non-active targeted treatment), demonstrating remarkable synergistic antiproliferative effects and higher rates of cell apoptosis. In A549-bearing xenograft mouse tumour models, Tf-EC-MEs exhibited enhanced antitumour activity compared to all other treatments. More importantly, Tf-EC-MEs did not cause the obvious systemic toxicity commonly found with mono-celastrol treatment. Collectively, these findings suggest that Tf-EC-MEs are a promising strategy for the combination drug treatment of lung cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismEmulsionsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePentacyclic TriterpenesSesquiterpenesTransferrinTriterpenesAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicbeta-elemenecelastrolEmulsionsPentacyclic TriterpenesSesquiterpenesTransferrinTriterpenesAnti-lung cancerCelastrolCombinational treatmentMicroemulsionβ-Elemene

Identifiers

PMID30798476
OpenAlexW2917670753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.