Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30798421›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

Leveraging Latent Dirichlet Allocation in processing free-text personal goals among patients undergoing bladder cancer surgery.

Yuelin Li, Bruce Rapkin, Thomas M Atkinson, Elizabeth Schofield, Bernard H Bochner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Extracting information and inferences from a large text corpus.International journal of information technology : an official journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management · 2023
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  14. Global mapping of interventions to improve quality of life of patients with depression during 1990-2018.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Review
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  20. Modeling the Research Landscapes of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Diabetes (GAPInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuelin LiDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. liy12@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-3587
Bruce RapkinAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Thomas M AtkinsonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth SchofieldDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bernard H BochnerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
National Institute of Health P30 CA008748 to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ME-1306-00781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs we begin to leverage Big Data in health care settings and particularly in assessing patient-reported outcomes, there is a need for novel analytics to address unique challenges. One such challenge is in coding transcribed interview data, typically free-text entries of statements made during a face-to-face interview. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) offers statistical rigor and consistency in automating the interpretation of patients' expressed concerns and coping strategies.

methodsLDA was applied to interview data collected as part of a prospective, longitudinal study of QOL in N = 211 patients undergoing radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder cancer. LDA analyzed personal goal statements to extract the latent topics and themes, stratified by time, and on things patients wanted to accomplish and prevent. Model comparison metrics determined the number of topics to extract.

resultsLDA extracted seven latent topics. Prior to surgery, patients' priorities were primarily in cancer surgery and recovery. Six months after the surgery, they were replaced by goals on regaining a sense of normalcy, to resume work, to enjoy life more fully, and to appreciate friends and family more. LDA model parameters showed changing priorities, e.g., immediate concerns on surgery and resuming employment decreased post-surgery and were replaced by concerns over cancer recurrence and a desire to remain healthy and strong.

conclusionsNovel Big Data analytics such as LDA offer the possibility of summarizing personal goals without the need for conventional fixed-length measures and resource-intensive qualitative data coding.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBig DataAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCystectomyFemaleGoalsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUrinary BladderBig Data analysisBladder cancerLatent Dirichlet AllocationQualitative dataText analysis

Identifiers

PMID30798421
PMCPMC6525036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.