Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30798346›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2019

Digitalis therapy is associated with higher comorbidities and poorer prognosis in patients undergoing ablation of atrial arrhythmias: data from the German Ablation Registry.

Gerrit Frommeyer, Johannes Brachmann, Hüseyin Ince, Stefan G Spitzer, Dierk Thomas, Stephan Willems, Burghard Schumacher, Petra Schirdewahn, Thorsten Lewalter, Matthias Hochadel and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Digitalis Therapy Is Associated With an Increased Risk of ICD Shock Delivery and Device Revision.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pulmonary vein isolation treats symptomatic AF in a patient with Lamin A/C mutation: case report and review of the literature.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Gerrit FrommeyerClinic for Cardiology II - Electrophysiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. gerrit.frommeyer@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-9886
Johannes BrachmannDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum Coburg, Coburg, Germany.
Hüseyin InceKlinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin-Kardiologie und konservative Intensivmedizin, Vivantes Klinikum Am Urban und im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan G SpitzerPraxisklinik Herz und Gefäße Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Dierk ThomasDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephan WillemsDepartment of Electrophysiology, Heart Center University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Burghard SchumacherHerz- und Gefäßklinik, Bad Neustadt/Saale, Germany.
Petra SchirdewahnKardiologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Saalkreis, Salzatal, Germany.
Thorsten LewalterDepartment of Cardiology, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, Munich, Germany.
Matthias HochadelStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung (IHF), Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Jochen SengesStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung (IHF), Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Lars EckardtClinic for Cardiology II - Electrophysiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Stiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung · DEUniversity of Münster · DEHeidelberg University · DEKlinikum Coburg · DEMünchen Klinik · DEPraxis für Humangenetik · DERhön-Klinikum · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversitätsmedizin Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigitalis glycosides are employed for rate control of atrial fibrillation. Recent studies suggested potential harmful effects of digitalis monotherapy and combination with antiarrhythmic drugs. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and potential impact of digitalis therapy on outcome in patients undergoing catheter ablation of supraventricular arrhythmias. METHODS AND

resultsThe German Ablation Registry is a nationwide, prospective registry with a 1-year follow-up investigating 12,566 patients receiving catheter ablations of supraventricular arrhythmias in 52 German centres. The present analysis focussed on pharmacotherapy in 8608 patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or atrial flutter. Patients receiving digitalis therapy (n = 417) were older and presented a significantly increased prevalence of comorbidities including coronary artery disease, heart failure, diabetes, and pulmonary disease. One-year mortality was significantly higher in digitalis-treated patients (4.7% vs. 1.3%, p < 0.001), most strikingly in patients undergoing ablation of atrial flutter. This effect was maintained after adjustment for important risk factors. Similar results were obtained for as the combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, stroke and major bleeding (6.6% vs. 2.7%, p < 0.001), and non-fatal rehospitalisations (54.1% vs. 45.1%, p = 0.001).

conclusionIn the present study of patients undergoing catheter ablation of supraventricular arrhythmias, an association of digitalis therapy with increased mortality and an increased rate of other severe adverse events were observed. The results from this 'real-life' registry are consistent with previously published studies. However, whether digitalis therapy promotes a poorer prognosis or may just serve as a marker for this aspect cannot be thoroughly interpreted.

Indexed as

RegistriesAgedAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCatheter AblationComorbidityDigitalis GlycosidesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDigitalis GlycosidesAntiarrhythmic drugsCatheter ablationDigitalisSupraventricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID30798346
OpenAlexW2916132260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.