ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021
Preventive effects of seat belts on traumatic brain injury in motor vehicle collisions classified by crash severities and collision directions.
Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Incidence and mortality of severe trauma in South Korea: A nationwide registry-based cohort study, 2016 to 2024.Medicine · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of road traffic accident-related head injuries: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Simvastatin-induced neuroprotective effect after brain injury is mediated by mitochondrial protection through modulation of the 18 kDa translocator protein.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Seat belt use and cardiac arrest immediately after motor vehicle collision: Nationwide observational study.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Use of seat belts among public transport drivers in Tacna, Peru: Prevalence and risk factors.PloS one · 2021Article
- The Effect of Rutin on Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury and Edema in Rats.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to measure the preventive effect of seat belt on traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to compare the effect according to the crash severities and collision directions.
methodsKorea In-Depth Accident Study (KIDAS) has collected vehicle and demographic data on injured occupants involved in motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) who visited three emergency medical centers for calendar years 2011-2016. Primary and secondary end points were TBI (abbreviated injury score 2+) and in-hospital mortality. Crush extent (CE) was classified into 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7-9 according to the crash severity. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of seat belts and CE for study outcomes and developed an interaction model in each collision direction using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
resultsOf the 2,245 occupants who were injured in MVCs, 295 (13.1%) occupants sustained TBI. In univariate analysis, old age, unbelted status, lateral collision, and higher CE were factors associated with TBI in MVCs. Occupants with belted status was less likely to have TBI and in-hospital mortality compared with those with unbelted status [AORs (95% CI) 0.48 (0.37-0.62) and 0.49 (0.30-0.81), respectively]. In interaction analysis, preventive effects of seat belts on TBI from MVCs were retained within CE 5-6 in frontal MVCs and within CE 1-2 in near side lateral MVCs, and those of seat belts on in-hospital mortality were reserved within CE 3-4 in frontal and rollover MVCs.
conclusionsThe preventive effects of seat belts on TBI and in-hospital mortality are preserved within a limited crash severity in each collision direction.
Indexed as
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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