Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30797989›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2019

Mental imagery as a "motivational amplifier" to promote activities.

Fritz Renner, Fionnuala C Murphy, Julie L Ji, Tom Manly, Emily A Holmes

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06977087 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy of Prospective Mental Imagery in Enhancing Approach Motivation Among Socially Anxious Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhilipps University MarburgRan2025 to 2026Enrolled129ConditionsSocial Anxiety, Social PhobiaArmsPsychoeducation, Prospective Mental Imagery, Verbal Reasoning
NCT07009444 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Role of Mental Imagery on Approach Motivation and Behavioral Engagement in Social Anxiety

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhilipps University MarburgRan2023 to 2023Enrolled136ConditionsSocial Anxiety, Social PhobiaArmsPsychoeducation, Prospective Mental Imagery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fritz RennerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Germany; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: fritz.renner@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.
Fionnuala C MurphyMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julie L JiSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Australia.
Tom ManlyMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emily A HolmesMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105559837Medical Research Council MC_UP_0901/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/15Medical Research Council SUAI/022 RG92024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facilitating engagement in rewarding activities is a key treatment target in depression. Mental imagery can increase engagement in planned behaviours, potentially due to its special role in representing emotionally salient experiences. The present study tested the hypothesis that mental imagery promotes motivation and engagement when planning pleasant and rewarding activities. Participants were recruited from a community volunteer panel (N = 72). They self-nominated six activities to complete over the following week, and were randomized to either: a) a single-session Motivational Imagery condition (N = 24); b) an Activity Reminder control condition (N = 24); or c) a No-Reminder control condition (N = 24). As predicted, relative to control groups, the Motivational Imagery group reported higher levels of motivation, anticipated pleasure, and anticipated reward for the planned activities. The Motivational Imagery group also completed significantly more activities than the Activity Reminder group, but not more than the No-Reminder group. Relevance of results to behavioural activation approaches for depression are discussed.

Indexed as

AdultAnticipation, PsychologicalEmotionsFemaleHumansImaginationMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPleasureTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultActivity schedulingBehavioural activationMental imageryMental simulation

Identifiers

PMID30797989
PMCPMC6416378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.