ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases
Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI): A new standard in activity tracking for obtaining a healthy cardiorespiratory fitness level and low cardiovascular risk.
Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Heart Rate Monitors for the Estimation of Physical Activity in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Pooled it
- The relationships between step count and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A dose-response meta-analysis.Journal of sport and health science · 2021Pooled it
- Adoption, acceptability and sustained use of digital interventions to promote physical activity among inactive adults: a mixed-method study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Trial
- General practitioners` experiences promoting digital activity tracking for patients with type 2 diabetes: a focus group study.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Article
- Mind the intention-behavior gap: a qualitative study of post-myocardial infarction patients' beliefs and experiences with long-term supervised and self-monitored physical exercise.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2024Article
- Development of risk models of incident hypertension using machine learning on the HUNT study data.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Ideal cardiovascular health and risk of death in a large Swedish cohort.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Monitoring variability in parameter estimates for lumped parameter models of the systemic circulation using longitudinal hemodynamic measurements.Biomedical engineering online · 2023Article
- Personal Activity Intelligence and Ischemic Heart Disease in a Healthy Population: China Kadoorie Biobank Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Telemonitoring of Home-Based Biking Exercise: Assessment of Wireless Interfaces.JMIR biomedical engineering · 2022Article
- Temporal changes in personal activity intelligence and the risk of incident dementia and dementia related mortality: A prospective cohort study (HUNT).EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Quantile Differences in the Age-Related Decline in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Between Sexes in Adults Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the United States.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2022Article
- Digital interventions to promote physical activity among inactive adults: A study protocol for a hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Association of Light-Intensity Physical Activity With Mortality in the Older Population: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Effect of personal activity intelligence (PAI) monitoring in the maintenance phase of cardiac rehabilitation: a mixed methods evaluation.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2021Article
- Can weight loss be accelerated if we exercise smarter with wearable devices by subscribing to Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI)?The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2021Article
- Association between Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI) and body weight in a population free from cardiovascular disease - The HUNT study.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2021Article
- Cardiac Rehab in the COVID Era and Beyond: mHealth and Other Novel Opportunities.Current cardiology reports · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite all the evidence of health benefits related to physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), low levels of PA have reached pandemic proportions, and inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Lack of time, and inability to self-manage are often cited as main barriers to getting adequate PA. Recently, a new personalized metric for PA tracking named Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI) was developed with the aim to make it easier to quantify how much PA per week is needed to reduce the risk of premature mortality from non-communicable diseases. PAI can be integrated in self-assessment heart rate devices and defines a weekly beneficial heart rate pattern during PA by considering the individual's sex, age, and resting and maximal heart rates. Among individuals ranging from the general population to subgroups of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), a PAI score ≥100 per week at baseline, an increase in PAI score, and a sustained high PAI score over time were found to delay premature death from CVD and all causes, regardless of whether or not the current PA recommendations were met. Importantly, a PAI score ≥100 at baseline, maintaining ≥100 PAIs and an increasing PAI score over time was associated with multiple years of life gained. Moreover, obtaining a weekly PAI ≥100 attenuated the deleterious association between CVD risk factor clustering and prolonged sitting time. PAI and objectively measured CRF (as indicated by VO
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.