Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30797651›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2019

Exercise for Depression: A Feasibility Trial Exploring Neural Mechanisms.

Swathi Gujral, Howard Aizenstein, Charles F Reynolds, Meryl A Butters, George Grove, Jordan F Karp, Kirk I Erickson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02407704 (A Multi-level Life-span Characterization of Adult-depression and Effects of Medication and Exercise), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02407704 phase4completednot on this map

A Multi-level Life-span Characterization of Adult-depression and Effects of Medication and Exercise

TypeinterventionalSponsorKirk Erickson, PhDRan2015 to 2016Enrolled31ConditionsDepression, Depressive Disorder, Major, Depressive Disorder, Unipolar DepressionArmsVenlafaxine XR, Aerobic Exercise, Lorazepam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of a Disability Preventive Intervention for Minority and Immigrant Elders: The Positive Minds-Strong Bodies Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Major Depressive Disorder and Gut Microbiota: Role of Physical Exercise.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Aerobic exercise in severe mental illness: requirements from the perspective of sports medicine.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swathi GujralVA VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center of Excellence (SG), Pittsburgh; Department of Psychology (SG, GG, KIE), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; Department of Psychiatry (SG, HA, CFR, MAB, JFK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh. Electronic address: shemacha@gmail.com.
Howard AizensteinDepartment of Psychiatry (SG, HA, CFR, MAB, JFK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry (SG, HA, CFR, MAB, JFK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh.
Meryl A ButtersDepartment of Psychiatry (SG, HA, CFR, MAB, JFK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh.
George GroveDepartment of Psychology (SG, GG, KIE), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Jordan F KarpDepartment of Psychiatry (SG, HA, CFR, MAB, JFK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh.
Kirk I EricksonDepartment of Psychology (SG, GG, KIE), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Investigating Gains in Neurocognition in an Intervention Trial of Exercise SupplementR01AG053952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY, ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$27.5M
Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F. · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
Influence of Exercise on Neurocognitive Function in Breast CancerR01CA196762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENDER, CATHERINE M., ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Epigenomics of Neurocognitive Function in Breast CancerR01CA221882 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENDER, CATHERINE M., CONLEY, YVETTE P · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Influence of Physical Activity and Weight Loss on Brain PlasticityR01DK095172 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196762NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221882NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053952NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095172NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to test the feasibility of an exercise augmentation to pharmacotherapy in depressed younger and older adults while exploring neural mechanisms.

methodsA randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted in 15 inactive younger (20-39 years) and older (60-79 years) adults meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, criteria for a major depressive episode (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02407704). Participants were randomized to receive a 12-week regimen of venlafaxine XR or venlafaxine XR plus supervised exercise. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a submaximal Vo

resultsAttrition was 38% and 14% for the medication and exercise groups, respectively. Attendance was 91% for the exercise intervention. Exploratory analyses revealed an association between improvement in fitness and increased cortical thickness in the anterior cingulate cortex.

conclusionExercise augmentation to pharmacotherapy is feasible for depressed younger and older adults and may have neural benefits in a core brain region implicated in depression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBrainDouble-Blind MethodExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationVenlafaxine HydrochloridebraindepressionExerciseMRI

Identifiers

PMID30797651
PMCPMC6511318
OpenAlexW2909523799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.